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致心律失常性右室心肌病伴室性心动过速电风暴

Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Presenting With VT Electrical Storm.

作者信息

Thomas Shon, Jackubowski Jaclynn, Ismair Kevin, Chang Jeremiah, Kuhnlein Jerome

机构信息

Corewell Health South, Saint Joseph, MI, USA.

出版信息

J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2025 Jan 6;15(1):70-74. doi: 10.55729/2000-9666.1432. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.55729/2000-9666.1432
PMID:39867147
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11759078/
Abstract

Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a right ventricular disease caused by desmosomal gene mutations leading to fibro-fatty replacement of the myocardium causing ventricular arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia (VT). A 59-year-old female presented with new onset VT manifesting as shortness of breath and chest discomfort. Diagnostic workup revealed right ventricular dilation/dysfunction on echocardiogram, VT with left bundle branch block (LBBB) and diffuse T wave inversions (TWIs) on EKG. She was discharged with a diagnosis of ARVC. Later, she developed VT storm, treated with epi-endocardial ablation for complete resolution of recurrent VT. Our case demonstrates the rare presentation of ARVC as ventricular storm and the various management strategies such as anti-arrhythmics, automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD) and ablation procedures.

摘要

致心律失常性右室心肌病(ARVC)是一种由桥粒基因突变引起的右室疾病,导致心肌纤维脂肪替代,引发室性心律失常,如室性心动过速(VT)。一名59岁女性因新发室性心动过速就诊,表现为呼吸急促和胸部不适。诊断检查显示,超声心动图提示右室扩张/功能障碍,心电图显示室性心动过速伴左束支传导阻滞(LBBB)及弥漫性T波倒置(TWIs)。她出院时被诊断为ARVC。后来,她发生了室性心动过速风暴,接受了心内膜消融治疗,使复发性室性心动过速完全缓解。我们的病例展示了ARVC罕见地表现为室性风暴,以及诸如抗心律失常药物、植入式自动心脏复律除颤器(AICD)和消融手术等各种治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb2/11759078/c8f3c85bd59a/jchim-15-01-070f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb2/11759078/7985c1b85484/jchim-15-01-070f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb2/11759078/05c7bc2cf97b/jchim-15-01-070f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb2/11759078/c8f3c85bd59a/jchim-15-01-070f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb2/11759078/7985c1b85484/jchim-15-01-070f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb2/11759078/05c7bc2cf97b/jchim-15-01-070f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb2/11759078/c8f3c85bd59a/jchim-15-01-070f3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy in a Patient Experiencing Out-of-Hospital Ventricular Fibrillation Arrest Twice: Case Report and Review of the Literature.一名两次经历院外心室颤动骤停患者的致心律失常性右室心肌病:病例报告及文献复习
Cureus. 2022 Jan 20;14(1):e21457. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21457. eCollection 2022 Jan.
2
Evolving Diagnostic Criteria for Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy.心律失常性心肌病的诊断标准不断演变。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Sep 21;10(18):e021987. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.021987. Epub 2021 Sep 17.
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Ablation strategies for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
致心律失常性右室心肌病的消融策略:一项系统评价与荟萃分析
J Geriatr Cardiol. 2020 Nov 28;17(11):694-703. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2020.11.001.
4
Comparison of different prediction models for the indication of implanted cardioverter defibrillator in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.用于预测致心律失常性右心室心肌病患者植入心脏复律除颤器指征的不同预测模型的比较。
ESC Heart Fail. 2020 Dec;7(6):4080-4088. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.13019. Epub 2020 Sep 23.
5
Right Ventricular Strain Predicts Structural Disease Progression in Patients With Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy.右心室应变预测致心律失常性右室心肌病患者结构疾病进展。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Apr 7;9(7):e015016. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.015016. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
6
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: Review of broken heart syndrome.心尖球形综合征(Takotsubo 心肌病):心碎综合征综述。
JAAPA. 2020 Mar;33(3):24-29. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000654368.35241.fc.
7
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Eur Heart J. 2020 Apr 7;41(14):1414-1429. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz669.
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