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一名感染HIV的患者因播散性弓形虫病导致严重急性呼吸窘迫综合征，经体外膜肺氧合成功治疗：病例报告

Severe ARDS due to disseminated toxoplasmosis in a person with HIV successfully treated with ECMO: a case report.

作者信息

Medina Daniel, Ávila Renzo, Rodríguez-Sevilla Graciela, Gumucio Víctor, Bonilla María, Abelenda-Alonso Gabriela, Niubó Jordi, Saumoy Maria, Tiraboschi Juan, Fuset María Paz, Imaz Arkaitz

机构信息

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Jan 13;11:1446762. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1446762. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fmed.2024.1446762
PMID:39871838
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11771136/
Abstract

Disseminated toxoplasmosis (DT) is an uncommon but severe complication associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This case report describes the successful treatment of a 28-year-old male individual with AIDS who developed severe and life-threatening acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) resulting from DT, in which extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was employed effectively.

摘要

播散性弓形虫病（DT）是一种与获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）相关的罕见但严重的并发症。本病例报告描述了一名28岁艾滋病男性患者的成功治疗过程，该患者因DT引发了严重且危及生命的急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS），在此过程中体外膜肺氧合（ECMO）得到了有效应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab12/11771136/78076be16f37/fmed-11-1446762-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab12/11771136/3c2bace9deba/fmed-11-1446762-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab12/11771136/848481719631/fmed-11-1446762-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab12/11771136/78076be16f37/fmed-11-1446762-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab12/11771136/3c2bace9deba/fmed-11-1446762-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab12/11771136/848481719631/fmed-11-1446762-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab12/11771136/78076be16f37/fmed-11-1446762-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Disseminated Toxoplasmosis associated with Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a Patient with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Case Report and Literature Review.人类免疫缺陷病毒感染相关噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症合并播散性弓形虫病 1 例并文献复习
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A Review of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Patients With HIV.艾滋病患者噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症综述
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Management of Adult Patients Supported with Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VV ECMO): Guideline from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO).
成人患者静脉-静脉体外膜肺氧合（VV ECMO）支持管理：体外生命支持组织（ELSO）指南。
ASAIO J. 2021 Jun 1;67(6):601-610. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000001432.
4
Successful Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Treatment in an Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Complicating Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia: A Challenging Case.一名获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）患者合并耶氏肺孢子菌肺炎并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS），成功接受体外膜肺氧合治疗：一例具有挑战性的病例。
Am J Case Rep. 2020 Feb 26;21:e919570. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.919570.
5
The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in HIV-positive patients with severe respiratory failure: a retrospective observational case series.体外膜肺氧合在重度呼吸衰竭的HIV阳性患者中的应用：一项回顾性观察病例系列研究。
Int J STD AIDS. 2019 Mar;30(4):316-322. doi: 10.1177/0956462418805606. Epub 2018 Nov 13.
6
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected patients.HIV感染患者中与弓形虫性脑炎相关的免疫重建炎症综合征。
AIDS. 2017 Jun 19;31(10):1415-1424. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001492.
7
Development and validation of the HScore, a score for the diagnosis of reactive hemophagocytic syndrome.HScore 的制定与验证：一种用于诊断反应性噬血细胞综合征的评分系统。
Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Sep;66(9):2613-20. doi: 10.1002/art.38690.
8
Clinical features and outcomes in patients with disseminated toxoplasmosis admitted to intensive care: a multicenter study.重症监护病房播散性弓形虫病患者的临床特征和结局：一项多中心研究。
Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Dec;57(11):1535-41. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit557. Epub 2013 Aug 30.
9
Toxoplasmosis.弓形虫病
Lancet. 2004 Jun 12;363(9425):1965-76. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16412-X.
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Value of the polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with AIDS.聚合酶链反应在检测艾滋病患者脑脊液中弓形虫的价值
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