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一项探索意大利人群对运动肿瘤学认知的横断面研究。

A cross-sectional study exploring the perception of exercise oncology in the Italian population.

作者信息

Borsati Anita, Giannarelli Diana, Pase Giampaolo, Ciurnelli Christian, Toniolo Linda, Trestini Ilaria, Tregnago Daniela, Belluomini Lorenzo, Sposito Marco, Insolda Jessica, Milella Michele, Schena Federico, Pilotto Sara, Avancini Alice

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)-Epidemiology and Biostatistic, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2025 Jan 13;14:1430083. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1430083. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

We aim to examine the population's perception of physical exercise in patients with cancer.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An anonymous survey was conducted to reach a sample of Italian adults. The questionnaire investigated sociodemographic factors, physical exercise levels, and perceptions about the importance, benefits, and safety of exercise, the support from oncologists and family/friends, as well as the capability and ease of patients of exercise.

RESULTS

Overall, 838 persons participated in this survey. The majority of respondents agree that exercise is important (60.5%) and beneficial (61.5%) for patients with cancer during anticancer treatments, whereas 40.2% believed in its safety. Forty-two percent and 51.9% of participants expressed a positive opinion regarding the advice of oncologists and the encouragement of family/friends to exercise, respectively. Only 27.2% of respondents feel that patients are capable of exercising, and 9.0% agree that it is easy for them.

CONCLUSION

Although the population has a favorable perception of the importance and benefits of physical exercise, they do not still believe that patients are capable of performing it. Increasing awareness of the feasibility of a physical exercise intervention in the context of cancer is crucial to supporting patients.

摘要

引言

我们旨在调查民众对癌症患者体育锻炼的看法。

材料与方法

开展了一项匿名调查,以获取意大利成年人群体的样本。问卷调查了社会人口学因素、体育锻炼水平,以及对锻炼的重要性、益处和安全性的看法,来自肿瘤学家和家人/朋友的支持,还有患者进行锻炼的能力和难易程度。

结果

总体而言,838人参与了此次调查。大多数受访者认同锻炼对接受抗癌治疗的癌症患者很重要(60.5%)且有益(61.5%),而40.2%的人认为锻炼是安全的。分别有42%和51.9%的参与者对肿瘤学家的建议以及家人/朋友鼓励锻炼表达了积极看法。只有27.2%的受访者认为患者有能力进行锻炼,9.0%的人认为对患者来说锻炼很容易。

结论

尽管民众对体育锻炼的重要性和益处看法良好,但他们仍不认为患者有能力进行锻炼。提高对癌症患者进行体育锻炼干预可行性的认识对于支持患者至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e382/11769818/53c2aa8f5610/fonc-14-1430083-g001.jpg

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