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提高医疗保健成本透明度:评估实施挑战、批评意见及替代解决方案。

Enhancing healthcare cost transparency: assessing implementation challenges, criticisms, and alternative solutions.

作者信息

Malik Sonia Ali

机构信息

Department of Pulmonary/Sleep Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.

出版信息

Front Health Serv. 2025 Jan 13;4:1379416. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2024.1379416. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/frhs.2024.1379416
PMID:39872037
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11769945/
Abstract

The United States healthcare system grapples with a staggering estimated waste of $935 billion, with pricing failure contributing a substantial $240.5 billion. This paper explores an innovative solution to combat rapidly escalating healthcare costs by proposing measures that would complement the mandated disclosure of healthcare prices. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) introduced a significant rule for hospital pricing, effective January 1, 2021, aiming to enhance transparency and empower patients to make value-based decisions. However, this rule has faced criticisms on various policy grounds which this examination delves into. To address these concerns and enhance the effectiveness of price transparency, this paper suggests complementary and/or alternative strategies and solutions while also examining the engagement of enrollees in price transparency tools.

摘要

美国医疗保健系统面临着估计高达9350亿美元的惊人浪费,其中定价失误造成了高达2405亿美元的巨大损失。本文探讨了一种创新解决方案,通过提出补充医疗保健价格强制披露的措施,来应对迅速攀升的医疗成本。医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心(CMS)于2021年1月1日出台了一项重要的医院定价规则,旨在提高透明度,使患者能够做出基于价值的决策。然而,这项规则在各种政策层面受到了批评,本文将深入探讨这些批评。为了解决这些问题并提高价格透明度的有效性,本文提出了补充性和/或替代性策略及解决方案,同时还研究了参保人对价格透明度工具的参与情况。

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本文引用的文献

1
Large Variations in the Prices of Urologic Procedures at Academic Medical Centers 1 Year After Implementation of the Price Transparency Final Rule.学术医疗中心在实施价格透明度最终规定 1 年后泌尿科手术价格的大幅波动。
JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Jan 3;6(1):e2249581. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49581.
2
The impact of hospital price and quality transparency tools on healthcare spending: a systematic review.医院价格与质量透明度工具对医疗支出的影响:一项系统综述
Health Econ Rev. 2022 Dec 14;12(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s13561-022-00409-4.
3
Usability of Hospital Price Estimators for Lumbar Spine MRI.医院腰椎磁共振成像价格估算器的可用性。
J Am Coll Radiol. 2022 Nov;19(11):1253-1259. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2022.07.012. Epub 2022 Sep 20.
4
Waste in the US Health Care System: Estimated Costs and Potential for Savings.美国医疗体系中的浪费:估计成本和节约潜力。
JAMA. 2019 Oct 15;322(15):1501-1509. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.13978.
5
Provider responses to online price transparency.医疗机构对线上价格透明度的回应。
J Health Econ. 2019 Jul;66:241-259. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.06.001. Epub 2019 Jun 26.
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Reference pricing: The case of screening colonoscopies.参考定价:以结肠镜筛查为例。
J Health Econ. 2019 May;65:246-259. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.03.002. Epub 2019 Mar 29.
7
Paying Patients To Switch: Impact Of A Rewards Program On Choice Of Providers, Prices, And Utilization.付费患者转换:奖励计划对提供者选择、价格和使用的影响。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2019 Mar;38(3):440-447. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05068.
8
An Empirical Study of Chronic Diseases in the United States: A Visual Analytics Approach.美国慢性病的实证研究:一种可视化分析方法。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Mar 1;15(3):431. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15030431.
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Association Between Availability of a Price Transparency Tool and Outpatient Spending.价格透明度工具的可获得性与门诊支出之间的关联。
JAMA. 2016 May 3;315(17):1874-81. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.4288.
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Characterizing health plan price estimator tools: findings from a national survey.描述健康计划价格估算工具:一项全国性调查的结果
Am J Manag Care. 2016 Feb;22(2):126-31.