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一种估算非法堕胎数量的新方法。

A new method for estimation of illegal abortions.

作者信息

Nørgaard O

出版信息

Dan Med Bull. 1985 Mar;32(1):76-8.

PMID:3987354
Abstract

For the years 1974, 1975, and 1976, the Danish National Board of Health has published statistical material showing the percentage of known conceptions (births, legal abortions, and other cases of hospitalized abortion) which end in spontaneous abortion. For the above-mentioned three-year period, the proportion was eight percent. The author shows that by employing this figure and the figures for births, legal abortions, and all other hospitalized abortion cases, the hospitalized illegal abortion cases can be estimated. The proportion of illegal abortions during the years 1960-71 have previously been estimated. By applying this new method of calculation to the same material, the author finds a much smaller figure for illegal abortion. The old method yielded certain maximum, medium and minimum figures for this material; the result of the new method corresponds approximately to the minimum figures of the old method, which employed percentages of six and eight for minimum and medium figures for spontaneous abortion. The author quotes literature which shows that these figures today are regarded as far too low. The application of these figures in the calculations might explain the disagreement between the results of the two methods. Some of the errors are examined.

摘要

1974年、1975年和1976年,丹麦国家卫生局公布了统计资料,显示已知妊娠(出生、合法堕胎以及其他住院堕胎病例)中以自然流产告终的百分比。在上述三年期间,这一比例为8%。作者表明,通过使用这一数字以及出生、合法堕胎和所有其他住院堕胎病例的数字,可以估算出住院非法堕胎病例数。此前已经估算出1960 - 1971年期间非法堕胎的比例。通过将这种新的计算方法应用于相同的资料,作者发现非法堕胎的数字要小得多。旧方法得出了该资料的某些最高、中间和最低数字;新方法的结果大致相当于旧方法的最低数字,旧方法采用自然流产最低和中间数字的6%和8%。作者引用的文献表明,如今这些数字被认为过低。在计算中应用这些数字可能解释了两种方法结果之间的差异。文中对一些误差进行了研究。

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