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女性上班族肌肉骨骼系统疾病的影响。

The effect of musculoskeletal system disorders in female office workers.

作者信息

Gürses Ömer Alperen, Başkurt Ferdi

机构信息

School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Turkey.

Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2025 Jun;31(2):431-437. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2024.2446107. Epub 2025 Jan 28.

Abstract

. This study aimed to analyze the effects of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) on the work performance, musculoskeletal fitness and quality of life of female office workers employed at a university. . MSDs were evaluated in different body regions with the Cornell musculoskeletal discomfort questionnaire (CMDQ), job performance with the work role functioning questionnaire (WRFQ), musculoskeletal fitness with the musculoskeletal fitness battery (MFB) and quality of life with the short form-12 quality of life questionnaire (SF-12). . There was a significant weak correlation between job performance and lower back pain (LBP) ( = -0.21,  = 0.01). There were significant weak to moderate negative correlations between quality of life and CMDQ pain scores for each body part except the back, lower back and hip. There was a significant difference between those who always went to work and those who missed work for 10 days or more only in terms of LBP and hip pain scores ( = 0.008,  = 0.002). . Musculoskeletal pain negatively impacts employees' quality of life and work performance. Neck and extremity pain reduce office workers' quality of life, while LBP and hip pain can affect work performance and lead to absenteeism.

摘要

本研究旨在分析肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)对一所大学聘用的女性办公室职员的工作表现、肌肉骨骼健康状况和生活质量的影响。通过康奈尔肌肉骨骼不适问卷(CMDQ)评估不同身体部位的MSDs,通过工作角色功能问卷(WRFQ)评估工作表现,通过肌肉骨骼健康状况测试组(MFB)评估肌肉骨骼健康状况,通过简短健康调查问卷12(SF-12)评估生活质量。工作表现与下背痛(LBP)之间存在显著的弱相关性(r = -0.21,p = 0.01)。除背部、下背部和臀部外,生活质量与各身体部位的CMDQ疼痛评分之间存在显著的弱至中度负相关性。总是上班的人与缺勤10天或更长时间的人之间仅在LBP和臀部疼痛评分方面存在显著差异(p = 0.008,p = 0.002)。肌肉骨骼疼痛对员工的生活质量和工作表现产生负面影响。颈部和四肢疼痛会降低办公室职员的生活质量,而下背痛和臀部疼痛会影响工作表现并导致缺勤。

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