Hircock Caroline, Leveille Cameron F, Chen Jeffrey, Lin Xue-Wei, Lansang Rafael P, Kim Patrick J, Huan Peter W, Gallo Lucas, Thoma Achilles
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Plast Surg (Oakv). 2025 Feb;33(1):44-50. doi: 10.1177/22925503231184266. Epub 2023 Jul 4.
Qualitative research incorporates patients' voices into scientific literature. To date, there has been no formal review of qualitative research in plastic surgery. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the reporting quality of "breast specific" plastic surgery qualitative research. Secondary objectives were to record study methodology and examine associations between reporting quality and publication/journal characteristics. MEDLINE, Embase, Psychinfo, and PubMed were searched to identify qualitative studies in breast plastic surgery. Findings were presented with descriptive analysis. Reporting quality was evaluated using the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR), a 21-item checklist. Eighty studies were included. The median SRQR score was 17/21 (range: 6-21). The lowest reported SRQR items were (n = 29/80, 36%) and (n = 36/80, 45%). Nine (11%) studies described following a reporting guideline. Articles published in nursing journals had the highest average SRQR scores (18.4/21). There was no significant difference between studies published before or after the publication of SRQR (= .06). Eighty-six percent of studies focused on patient experiences with breast reconstruction (n = 69/80). The introduction of the SRQR has not led to significant improvement in the reporting of qualitative research. Rationale for methodology was frequently missing. We recommend that investigators conducting qualitative research in breast plastic surgery ensure they provide a rationale for their methodology and become familiar with the SRQR reporting guideline.
定性研究将患者的声音纳入科学文献。迄今为止,尚未对整形手术领域的定性研究进行过正式综述。本研究的主要目的是评估“乳房特异性”整形手术定性研究的报告质量。次要目的是记录研究方法,并考察报告质量与发表情况/期刊特征之间的关联。通过检索MEDLINE、Embase、Psychinfo和PubMed来识别乳房整形手术方面的定性研究。研究结果采用描述性分析呈现。使用包含21个条目的《定性研究报告标准》(SRQR)来评估报告质量。共纳入80项研究。SRQR评分中位数为17/21(范围:6 - 21)。报告中得分最低的SRQR条目是……(n = 29/80,36%)和……(n = 36/80,45%)。9项(11%)研究描述了遵循报告指南的情况。发表在护理期刊上的文章平均SRQR得分最高(18.4/21)。在SRQR发布之前或之后发表的研究之间没有显著差异(P = 0.06)。86%的研究聚焦于患者的乳房重建经历(n = 69/80)。SRQR的引入并未使定性研究报告有显著改善。方法学原理常常缺失。我们建议在乳房整形手术领域进行定性研究的调查人员确保为其方法提供原理依据,并熟悉SRQR报告指南。
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