职业健康心理学中基于锚定法对医护人员进行心灵冥想干预效果量化的研究
A Study on Quantification of the Effects of Heartfulness Meditation Intervention in Healthcare Professionals by Anchor-Based Method in Occupational Health Psychology.
作者信息
Sharma Deepak B, Sharma Himanshu
机构信息
Department of Community Medicine, Pramukhswami Medical College, Bhaikaka University, Anand, Gujarat, India.
Department of Psychiatry, Dr. M. K. Shah Medical College and Research Centre, SMS Hospital, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
出版信息
Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2024 Oct-Dec;28(4):272-276. doi: 10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_173_23. Epub 2024 Dec 23.
BACKGROUND
It's more important to measure the subjective perception of change after undergoing any behavioral or psychological intervention. Global rating of change method-anchor item-based is a method by which the change can be quantified and "minimum subjective perceived effect" (MSPE) can be calculated.
AIM
The current study was planned to quantify the effects of heartfulness meditation intervention in healthcare professionals by anchor-based method and compare the result with the pre-post-difference.
METHODS AND MATERIAL
The current study was done using multimethod study design among the healthcare professionals. These were 1. Cross-sectional study design. 2. Quasi-experimental-Solomon four-nonequivalent control group study design for intervention.
RESULTS
Cohens' d for perceived stress scale (PSS) in "Much less negative" category was -.96.
CONCLUSION
The study highlights the use of anchor-based method to estimate the minimal subjective perceived difference, and it can also be compared with the groups pre-post-difference for academic purposes.
背景
在接受任何行为或心理干预后，衡量变化的主观感受更为重要。基于锚定项目的整体变化评分法是一种可以量化变化并计算“最小主观感知效应”（MSPE）的方法。
目的
本研究旨在通过基于锚定的方法量化医护人员进行内心冥想干预的效果，并将结果与干预前后的差异进行比较。
方法和材料
本研究采用多方法研究设计，对象为医护人员。具体包括：1. 横断面研究设计。2. 干预采用准实验 - 所罗门四组非等控制组研究设计。
结果
在“负面程度大幅降低”类别中，感知压力量表（PSS）的科恩d值为 -0.96。
结论
该研究强调了使用基于锚定的方法来估计最小主观感知差异，并且出于学术目的，也可以将其与干预前后的组间差异进行比较。
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