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改善住院肝硬化护理质量的电子干预措施:一项前瞻性评估。

Electronic Interventions to Improve Quality for Inpatient Cirrhosis Care: A Prospective Evaluation.

作者信息

Romain Dustin, Hao Shengchen, Grzyb Katie, Bashaw Linda, Parikh Neehar D, Tapper Elliot B

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

出版信息

Am J Gastroenterol. 2025 Jan 29;120(9):2198-2200. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000003334.

DOI:10.14309/ajg.0000000000003334
PMID:39878433
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12304228/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Efforts to improve adherence to quality measures in cirrhosis care are encouraged by American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) to improve clinical outcomes.

METHODS

We prospectively evaluated 2 best practice advisory (BPA) interventions to alert clinicians caring for patients with cirrhosis and acute variceal hemorrhage or spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

RESULTS

Our BPAs increased utilization. Ceftriaxone use was associated with adverse outcomes such as more blood product and broad-spectrum antibiotic use. The albumin BPA was associated with reduced mortality.

DISCUSSION

BPAs should be used with care and are best in settings with low baseline utilization of quality indicators.

摘要

引言

美国肝病研究协会(AASLD)鼓励采取措施提高肝硬化护理质量指标的依从性,以改善临床结局。

方法

我们前瞻性评估了2种最佳实践建议(BPA)干预措施,以提醒照顾肝硬化合并急性静脉曲张出血或自发性细菌性腹膜炎患者的临床医生。

结果

我们的BPA提高了利用率。头孢曲松的使用与更多血液制品和广谱抗生素使用等不良结局相关。白蛋白BPA与死亡率降低相关。

讨论

BPA的使用应谨慎,在质量指标基线利用率较低的环境中使用效果最佳。

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Am J Gastroenterol. 2025 Jan 29;120(9):2198-2200. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000003334.
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本文引用的文献

1
A randomized study of ceftriaxone for the prevention of infections in hospitalized patients with advanced cirrhosis.一项头孢曲松预防晚期肝硬化住院患者感染的随机研究。
Hepatol Commun. 2024 Jan 5;8(1). doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000356. eCollection 2024 Jan 1.
2
Antimicrobial prophylaxis in decompensated cirrhosis: friend or foe?失代偿期肝硬化的抗菌预防:是福是祸?
Hepatol Commun. 2023 Aug 31;7(9). doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000228. eCollection 2023 Sep 1.
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Diagnosis and Management of Cirrhosis and Its Complications: A Review.肝硬化及其并发症的诊断与管理:综述。
JAMA. 2023 May 9;329(18):1589-1602. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.5997.
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The impact of multidrug-resistant microorganisms on critically ill patients with cirrhosis in the intensive care unit: a cohort study.多药耐药微生物对 ICU 肝硬化危重症患者的影响:一项队列研究。
Hepatol Commun. 2023 Jan 20;7(2):e0038. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000038. eCollection 2023 Feb 1.
5
An Electronic Decision Support Intervention Reduces Readmissions for Patients With Cirrhosis.电子决策支持干预可降低肝硬化患者的再入院率。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Mar 1;117(3):491-494. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001608.
6
Inpatient Gastroenterology Consultation and Outcomes of Cirrhosis-Related Hospitalizations in Two Large National Cohorts.在两个大型国家队列中,住院患者的消化内科会诊与肝硬化相关住院治疗结局的关系。
Dig Dis Sci. 2022 Jun;67(6):2094-2104. doi: 10.1007/s10620-021-07150-8. Epub 2021 Aug 10.
7
Impact of Inpatient Attending Specialty and Gastroenterology Consultation on Quality of Care of Patients Hospitalized with Decompensated Cirrhosis.住院主治医生专业和胃肠病学咨询对肝硬化失代偿患者的护理质量的影响。
Am J Med. 2021 Oct;134(10):1270-1277.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.05.010. Epub 2021 Jun 16.
8
Suboptimal Implementation of Evidence-based Therapy for Acute Variceal Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.证据为基础的急性静脉曲张出血治疗的实施不足:观察性研究的系统评价。
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Sep;15(9):1373-1381.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.02.018. Epub 2017 Feb 27.
9
Building Effective Quality Improvement Programs for Liver Disease: A Systematic Review of Quality Improvement Initiatives.构建有效的肝脏疾病质量改进计划:质量改进举措的系统评价。
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Sep;14(9):1256-1265.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.04.020. Epub 2016 Apr 19.
10
A Quality Improvement Initiative Reduces 30-Day Rate of Readmission for Patients With Cirrhosis.一项质量改进举措降低了肝硬化患者的30天再入院率。
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 May;14(5):753-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.08.041. Epub 2015 Sep 25.