Kantor D, Neal J H
Fam Process. 1985 Mar;24(1):13-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1985.00013.x.
This paper describes several disagreements among approaches to family therapy and proposes two conceptual shifts providing a more integrative perspective. The first shift focuses on the implications of different ways therapists orient themselves to the developing structures of the therapy system and to the disabled structures of the client system. The second shift reconsiders theoretical approaches in terms of the types of distance they require of the therapist and the types of information these distances provide and ignore. Finally, the paper also discusses a means for classifying the different types of goals therapists establish for their clients, emphasizing that these goals must be consistent with the clients' views of themselves and the world.
本文描述了家庭治疗方法之间的几种分歧，并提出了两个概念转变，以提供一个更综合的视角。第一个转变关注治疗师以不同方式定位自己与治疗系统发展结构以及与来访者系统功能失调结构之间的关系所产生的影响。第二个转变从治疗师所需保持的距离类型以及这些距离所提供和忽略的信息类型方面重新审视理论方法。最后，本文还讨论了一种对治疗师为来访者设定的不同类型目标进行分类的方法，强调这些目标必须与来访者对自己和世界的看法相一致。
