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监狱系统中医疗服务的特征:横断面研究。

Characterization of pharmaceutical services in the prison system: cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Ferreira Michele Berger, Schwarzbold Pauline, Longo Samantha Lopes de Moraes, Dotta Renata Maria, Possuelo Lia Gonçalves, Heineck Isabela

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Assistência Farmacêutica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. R. São Luís 150, Santana. 90620-170 Porto Alegre RS Brasil.

Superintendência dos Serviços Penitenciários do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Santa Cruz do Sul RS Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2025 Jan;30(1):e11932023. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232025301.11932023. Epub 2023 Nov 2.

DOI:10.1590/1413-81232025301.11932023
PMID:39879463
Abstract

This study aimed to characterize pharmaceutical services (PS) in the prison system of Rio Grande do Sul in terms of organization and infrastructure in the context of primary health care. This is a descriptive study, with a cross-sectional design carried out between August and September 2022. Data collection was carried out remotely, using a questionnaire prepared and adapted based on the Pesquisa Nacional sobre Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos no Brasil (PNAUM - Brazilian National Survey on Access, Use and Promotion of Rational Use of Medications in Brazil). A total of 51 prison units participated in the survey. There is no specific area for the pharmacy in most prison units, with only one place for storing medications. There are no standard operating procedures for PS activities in 78.4% of prison units. In 9.8% of prison units, the presence of a pharmacist was mentioned. No medication storage conditions are monitored in 31.4% of sites. Medication fractionation was reported by 78.4% of prison units. Medications are dispensed in 3.9% of prison units. The PS overview in the prison context reveals important weaknesses and the need to adapt to current regulations.

摘要

本研究旨在从初级卫生保健背景下的组织和基础设施方面,对南里奥格兰德州监狱系统中的药学服务(PS)进行特征描述。这是一项描述性研究,采用横断面设计,于2022年8月至9月进行。数据收集通过远程方式进行,使用基于巴西全国药物获取、使用及合理用药促进调查(PNAUM)编制并改编的问卷。共有51个监狱单位参与了调查。大多数监狱单位没有专门的药房区域,只有一个存放药品的地方。78.4%的监狱单位没有药学服务活动的标准操作程序。9.8%的监狱单位提到有药剂师。31.4%的场所未对药品储存条件进行监测。78.4%的监狱单位报告了药品分剂情况。3.9%的监狱单位进行药品调配。监狱环境中的药学服务概况显示出重要的薄弱环节以及适应现行法规的必要性。

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