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杂音和胸痛背后的伪装细节。

Masquerading details behind a murmur and chest pain.

作者信息

Orozco Alejandro Narvaez, Navajas Alberto Navarro, Roldan Alejandra Ramirez, Ocampo Camilo Lopez, Sanchez Juan Manuel Senior

机构信息

University of Antioquia, Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion, Medellin, Colombia.

Division of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion, Medellin, Colombia.

出版信息

Turk J Emerg Med. 2025 Jan 2;25(1):59-62. doi: 10.4103/tjem.tjem_64_24. eCollection 2025 Jan-Mar.

Abstract

Masquerading bundle branch block (MBBB) is a rare presentation of bifascicular blocks. It is the result of a right bundle branch block associated with an advanced left anterior fascicular block due to extensive damage to the conduction system. We present the case of a 75-year-old male with late onset presentation anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI) with ongoing ischemia (which evolved into a ventricular septal defect [VSD]). Electrocardiographically, the MBBB is characterized by a prominent R in V1, left axis deviation and absence of small S waves in I and aVL. Its presence confers a poor prognosis and high risk of progressing to advanced atrioventricular block (AAVB). A mortality rate between 18% and 38.9% has been found and 41.4%-59% of the patients develop AAVB requiring pacemaker implantation. To our knowledge, this is the first reported MBBB case in the setting of an MI complicated with VSD, demonstrating its association with the presence of critical anteroseptal ischemia. The patient rejected any kind of intervention, palliative care was offered, and he died 2 months later.

摘要

伪装性束支传导阻滞(MBBB)是双分支传导阻滞的一种罕见表现形式。它是由于传导系统广泛受损,导致右束支传导阻滞合并严重左前分支传导阻滞的结果。我们报告了一例75岁男性患者,该患者出现迟发性前壁心肌梗死(MI)并伴有持续性缺血(进而演变为室间隔缺损[VSD])。在心电图上,MBBB的特征为V1导联出现明显的R波、电轴左偏以及I导联和aVL导联无小S波。其存在预示着预后不良,且进展为高度房室传导阻滞(AAVB)的风险很高。已发现死亡率在18%至38.9%之间,41.4% - 59%的患者会发展为需要植入起搏器的AAVB。据我们所知,这是首次报道的MI合并VSD情况下的MBBB病例,表明其与严重前间隔缺血的存在有关。患者拒绝任何形式的干预,给予了姑息治疗,2个月后患者死亡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0486/11774424/7e684f9cca0e/TJEM-25-59-g001.jpg

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