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用于肺癌治疗的新型c-Met降解剂的合理设计、合成及生物学评价

Rational Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel c-Met Degraders for Lung Cancer Therapy.

作者信息

Qiu Xingyang, Zheng Qingquan, Luo Dongdong, Ming Yue, Zhang Tingting, Pu Wenchen, Ai Min, He Jianhua, Peng Yong

机构信息

Center for Molecular Oncology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610064 Chengdu, China.

Frontiers Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, 610212 Chengdu, China.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2025 Feb 13;68(3):2815-2839. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02129. Epub 2025 Jan 30.

Abstract

Cellular-mesenchymal epithelial transition factor (c-Met) is an attractive target for treating multiple cancers. Despite plentiful c-Met inhibitors have been developed, some issues, including the acquired drug resistance to c-Met inhibitors, have emerged to hamper their application in clinical treatment. Degradation of c-Met offers an opportunity to solve these issues. In this study, we developed a series of c-Met degraders, and the optimal compound can efficiently degrade c-Met with a DC value of 0.59 nM in EBC-1 cells. Mechanistic studies revealed that compound induced c-Met degradation via proteasome-mediated pathway. In addition, compound suppressed the proliferation and also induced apoptosis of EBC-1 cells, outperforming the corresponding inhibitor tepotinib. Importantly, compound showed favorable pharmacokinetic properties and significantly induced tumor regression in a xenograft model without obvious toxicity. In brief, this study provided compound as a novel c-Met degrader for lung cancer therapy.

摘要

细胞间充质上皮转化因子(c-Met)是治疗多种癌症的一个有吸引力的靶点。尽管已经开发出了大量的c-Met抑制剂,但一些问题,包括对c-Met抑制剂产生获得性耐药性,已经出现并阻碍了它们在临床治疗中的应用。c-Met的降解为解决这些问题提供了一个机会。在本研究中,我们开发了一系列c-Met降解剂,其中最优的化合物能够在EBC-1细胞中以0.59 nM的DC值有效降解c-Met。机制研究表明,该化合物通过蛋白酶体介导的途径诱导c-Met降解。此外,该化合物抑制了EBC-1细胞的增殖并诱导其凋亡,表现优于相应的抑制剂替泊替尼。重要的是,该化合物显示出良好的药代动力学特性,并且在异种移植模型中显著诱导肿瘤消退,且无明显毒性。简而言之,本研究提供了该化合物作为一种用于肺癌治疗的新型c-Met降解剂。

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