Richards Kelly, Weir Bridget, Turley Emma
Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Central Queensland University, Brisbane, Australia.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2025 Jan 30:306624X241313295. doi: 10.1177/0306624X241313295.
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual+ (LGBTQIA+) individuals are overrepresented in prison and face increased criminal justice attention on sexual offending. Furthermore, LGBTQIA+ individuals experience challenges reintegrating into communities following prison. Circles of Support and Accountability (CoSA)-a measure to support the community reintegration of people with sexual offence convictions-might therefore be mobilized to assist LGBTQIA+ individuals. Indeed, some research has found an overrepresentation of LGBTQIA+ "core members" (the non-stigmatising term used within CoSA) engaged in CoSA. However, little has been documented about the experiences of this cohort. It is critical to document their experiences given concerns about CoSA's heteronormativity. This research addresses this gap through a survey and semi-structured interviews with CoSA staff and volunteers, and LGBTQIA+ core members. Findings highlight the unique challenges that LGBTQIA+ core members can present for CoSA, including heightened stigmatization, and the importance of CoSA providing non-judgmental support to LGBTQIA+ core members. LGBTQIA+ core members indicated that they would welcome assistance from CoSA to access prosocial LGBTQIA+ networks in the community. Their views thus reflect one of the key founding principles of CoSA-that "no one is disposable." Based on this, recommendations are made for CoSA policy and practice.
女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿、双性人、无性恋者及其他(LGBTQIA+)群体在监狱中的比例过高,并且在性犯罪方面面临刑事司法系统更多的关注。此外,LGBTQIA+群体在出狱后重新融入社区时面临挑战。支持与问责圈(CoSA)——一项支持有性犯罪定罪者重新融入社区的措施——因此可能被调动起来帮助LGBTQIA+群体。确实,一些研究发现参与CoSA的LGBTQIA+“核心成员”(CoSA内部使用的无污名化术语)比例过高。然而,关于这个群体的经历却鲜有记录。考虑到对CoSA异性恋规范的担忧,记录他们的经历至关重要。本研究通过对CoSA工作人员、志愿者以及LGBTQIA+核心成员进行调查和半结构化访谈来填补这一空白。研究结果突出了LGBTQIA+核心成员可能给CoSA带来的独特挑战,包括更高程度的污名化,以及CoSA为LGBTQIA+核心成员提供无评判支持的重要性。LGBTQIA+核心成员表示,他们欢迎CoSA协助他们进入社区中积极的LGBTQIA+网络。因此,他们的观点反映了CoSA的一项关键创始原则——“没有人是可抛弃的”。基于此,针对CoSA的政策和实践提出了建议。