Mayer T G, Fleming R W
Head Neck Surg. 1985 Mar-Apr;7(4):286-302. doi: 10.1002/hed.2890070405.
Punch grafting and flap surgery are proven methods of correcting baldness. Using either method, the location and shape of a new hairline on the frontal and temporal scalp is one of the most important aspects of hair replacement surgery. If the hairline is not aesthetic, the results can be unacceptable or even devastating for the patient and surgeon alike. The principles of planning the frontal and temporal hairline are presented using punch grafts as well as flaps. Postoperative styling of the "new" hair will vary depending upon the method used to transfer the hair (flaps or grafts), the local factors involved (texture, direction, density, tufting, etc.), as well as the patient's preference. The various advantages and disadvantages of styling possibilities with each method are presented. These factors should be discussed with the patient preoperatively.
打孔移植和皮瓣手术是经证实的治疗秃发的方法。无论使用哪种方法，额部和颞部头皮上新发际线的位置和形状都是毛发移植手术最重要的方面之一。如果发际线不美观，其结果对患者和外科医生来说都可能是不可接受的，甚至是灾难性的。本文将介绍使用打孔移植和皮瓣来规划额部和颞部发际线的原则。“新”头发的术后造型将根据移植头发的方法（皮瓣或移植）、所涉及的局部因素（质地、方向、密度、簇状等）以及患者的偏好而有所不同。文中还介绍了每种方法在造型可能性方面的各种优缺点。这些因素应在术前与患者进行讨论。
