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在下腔静脉先天性奇静脉延续患者中植入无导线起搏器。

Leadless pacemaker implantation in a patient with congenital azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava.

作者信息

Guo Lanyan, Zhang Minxia, Zhao Ying, Yan Qun, Feng Xuyang, Tao Ling

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2025 Jan 30;25(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12872-025-04511-3.

DOI:10.1186/s12872-025-04511-3
PMID:39885434
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11783746/
Abstract

In case of venous route abnormality during a leadless pacemaker (LP) implantation, it can be challenging if we still performed via the predesigned femoral vein. We report a patient with normal preoperative laboratory and image results, but azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava (IVC) was suspected during the procedure. Then, we decided to change the implantation strategy, the LP implantation was successfully performed via right jugular vein instead of the classical IVC route. Finally, venous computed tomography (CT) angiography was conducted to testify such venous developmental abnormality. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

摘要

在无导线起搏器(LP)植入过程中,如果出现静脉路径异常,若仍按预先设计的经股静脉途径进行操作可能具有挑战性。我们报告一例患者,术前实验室检查和影像学结果正常,但在手术过程中怀疑存在下腔静脉(IVC)奇静脉延续。然后,我们决定改变植入策略,经右颈静脉而非经典的经IVC途径成功进行了LP植入。最后,进行了静脉计算机断层扫描(CT)血管造影以证实这种静脉发育异常。临床试验编号:不适用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/676a/11783746/cc332c79fa7c/12872_2025_4511_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/676a/11783746/cc332c79fa7c/12872_2025_4511_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/676a/11783746/cc332c79fa7c/12872_2025_4511_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Leadless pacemakers at 5-year follow-up: the Micra transcatheter pacing system post-approval registry.5 年随访的无导线起搏器:Micra 经导管起搏系统上市后注册研究。
Eur Heart J. 2024 Apr 7;45(14):1241-1251. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae101.
2
Leadless pacemaker implantation and azygos continuation in the inferior vena cava: a case description.无导线起搏器植入与奇静脉延续至下腔静脉:病例描述
Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2023 Apr 1;13(4):2751-2757. doi: 10.21037/qims-22-885. Epub 2023 Mar 3.
3
Pediatric Micra leadless pacemaker implantation via internal jugular and femoral veins: experience with 11 patients.
经颈内静脉和股静脉植入儿科 Micra 无导线起搏器:11 例患者的经验。
Future Cardiol. 2022 Sep;18(9):679-686. doi: 10.2217/fca-2021-0139. Epub 2022 Aug 17.
4
Leadless pacemaker implantation via azygos vein in a patient with absence of the hepatic segment of the inferior vena cava.在下腔静脉肝段缺如的患者中经奇静脉植入无导线起搏器。
Europace. 2019 Apr 1;21(4):547. doi: 10.1093/europace/euy274.
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Anomalies of the systemic venous return: a review.体循环静脉回流异常:综述
J Card Surg. 1990 Jun;5(2):122-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.1990.tb00749.x.