Suppr超能文献

抱歉,你来处理吧:见证、治疗师态度以及迷幻剂与内在治愈智慧在创伤治疗中的协同作用。

My Bad, You Got This: witnessing, therapist attitude and the synergy between psychedelics and inner healing intelligence in the treatment of trauma.

作者信息

Fischman Lawrence

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Tufts University School of Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Maine Track Program, Boston, MA, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2025 Jan 15;16:1469559. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1469559. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The MAPS (Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies) sponsored MDMA-assisted therapy protocol has had greater success in treating trauma in preliminary clinical trials than any prior psychotherapeutic, pharmacologic, or combined approach. It is predicated on a synergy between drug action and the participant's inner healing intelligence. The latter is described mainly by analogy with the body's capacity to heal itself, and the treatment is characterized as a means of activating or accessing this capacity. How is this rather mysterious-sounding process so effective? I suggest that the therapist's full commitment to, and trust in this treatment framework, along with the medication's subjective enhancement of trust, encourages individuals who have suffered trauma and have difficulty trusting others to engage the therapist as a kind of witness. I discuss parallels between the therapeutic attitude implied in the inner healing intelligence model and the way a therapist can act as witness in the resolution of dissociative enactment in relational psychoanalysis. Trusting the healing capacity of one's inner healing intelligence is dynamically equivalent to trusting the relational process. This makes trusting one's inner healing intelligence a process of feeling witnessed. In both settings, the therapist's willingness to acknowledge her technical limitations or failings, coupled with a conviction that the participant/patient's primary need in processing trauma is to feel witnessed, facilitates the integration of dissociated experience.

摘要

多学科迷幻研究协会(MAPS)发起的摇头丸辅助治疗方案在初步临床试验中治疗创伤方面比以往任何心理治疗、药物治疗或综合治疗方法都更成功。它基于药物作用与参与者内在治愈智慧之间的协同作用。后者主要通过与身体自我修复能力的类比来描述,并且该治疗被视为激活或运用这种能力的一种方式。这个听起来颇为神秘的过程为何如此有效呢?我认为,治疗师对这一治疗框架的全心投入与信任,再加上药物对信任的主观增强作用,会促使那些遭受过创伤且难以信任他人的个体将治疗师视为一种见证者。我探讨了内在治愈智慧模型所蕴含的治疗态度与治疗师在关系精神分析中解决解离性表现时作为见证者的行为方式之间的相似之处。信任自己内在治愈智慧的治愈能力在动态上等同于信任关系过程。这使得信任自己内在的治愈智慧成为一种被见证的感受过程。在这两种情境中,治疗师愿意承认自己的技术局限或失误,同时坚信参与者/患者在处理创伤时的首要需求是被见证,这有助于解离经验的整合。

相似文献

7
8
Virtual Reality as a Moderator of Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy.虚拟现实作为迷幻辅助心理治疗的调节因素
Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 4;13:813746. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.813746. eCollection 2022.

本文引用的文献

3
Psychedelics and the 'inner healer': Myth or mechanism?迷幻剂与“内在疗愈者”:是神话还是机制?
J Psychopharmacol. 2024 May;38(5):417-424. doi: 10.1177/02698811241239206. Epub 2024 Apr 12.
4
Effects of MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD on self-experience.创伤后应激障碍的 MDMA 辅助治疗对自我体验的影响。
PLoS One. 2024 Jan 10;19(1):e0295926. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295926. eCollection 2024.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验