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Human motivation is organized hierarchically, from proximal (means) to ultimate (ends).

作者信息

Dubourg Edgar, Chambon Valérian, Baumard Nicolas

机构信息

Département d'études cognitives, Institut Jean Nicod, Ecole normale supérieure, Université PSL, EHESS, CNRS, Paris, France

出版信息

Behav Brain Sci. 2025 Jan 31;48:e31. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X24000542.

DOI:10.1017/S0140525X24000542
PMID:39886860
Abstract

Murayama and Jach raise a key problem in behavioral sciences, to which we suggest evolutionary science can provide a solution. We emphasize the role of adaptive mechanisms in shaping behavior and argue for the integration of hierarchical theories of goal-directed cognition and behavioral flexibility, in order to unravel the motivations behind actions that, in themselves, seem disconnected from adaptive goals.

摘要

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