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尼莫地平对人脑动脉的神经递质释放具有抑制作用。

Nimodipine has an inhibitory action on neurotransmitter release from human cerebral arteries.

作者信息

Porter I D, Gardiner I M, de Belleroche J

出版信息

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1985 Jun;5(2):338-42. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.1985.44.

DOI:10.1038/jcbfm.1985.44
PMID:3988833
Abstract

The effect of the dihydropyridine nimodipine was studied on the resting and K+-evoked release of [3H]acetylcholine (ACh) and [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) from postmortem human cerebral arteries. Nimodipine, at a concentration of 30 microM, significantly reduced the K+-evoked release of [3H]ACh from anterior and middle cerebral arteries by 36 and 70%, respectively, and the K+-evoked release of [3H]5HT from basilar and middle cerebral arteries by 55 and 66%, respectively. The mode of action of nimodipine is interpreted in terms of a specific effect on the depolarisation-induced calcium current occurring in neuronal elements present in these preparations but absent from brain.

摘要

研究了二氢吡啶尼莫地平对人死后脑动脉中[3H]乙酰胆碱(ACh)和[3H]5-羟色胺(5HT)静息释放及钾离子诱发释放的影响。浓度为30微摩尔的尼莫地平分别使大脑前动脉和大脑中动脉中钾离子诱发的[3H]ACh释放显著降低36%和70%,使基底动脉和大脑中动脉中钾离子诱发的[3H]5HT释放分别降低55%和66%。尼莫地平的作用方式被解释为对这些制剂中存在但大脑中不存在的神经元成分中去极化诱导的钙电流具有特异性作用。

相似文献

1
Nimodipine has an inhibitory action on neurotransmitter release from human cerebral arteries.尼莫地平对人脑动脉的神经递质释放具有抑制作用。
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1985 Jun;5(2):338-42. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.1985.44.
2
In vitro effects of calcium antagonists PN 200-110, nifedipine, and nimodipine on human and canine cerebral arteries.钙拮抗剂PN 200 - 110、硝苯地平和尼莫地平对人和犬脑动脉的体外作用。
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1983 Sep;3(3):354-61. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.1983.51.
3
Effects of nimodipine on in vitro contractility of cerebral arteries of dog, monkey, and man.尼莫地平对犬、猴和人脑血管体外收缩性的影响。
J Neurosurg. 1986 Sep;65(3):376-81. doi: 10.3171/jns.1986.65.3.0376.
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Involvement of specific receptors and calcium mechanisms in serotonergic contractile response of isolated cerebral and peripheral arteries from rats.特定受体和钙机制在大鼠离体脑动脉和外周动脉5-羟色胺能收缩反应中的作用
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987 Aug;242(2):629-36.
5
Effects of extracellular calcium and of calcium antagonists on the contractile responses of isolated human pial and mesenteric arteries.细胞外钙及钙拮抗剂对离体人软脑膜动脉和肠系膜动脉收缩反应的影响。
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1981;1(3):339-47. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.1981.37.
6
5-hydroxytryptamine: source of activator calcium in human basilar arteries.5-羟色胺:人基底动脉中激活钙的来源。
Stroke. 1985 Jul-Aug;16(4):718-20. doi: 10.1161/01.str.16.4.718.
7
Nimodipine inhibits carbocyclic thromboxane-induced contractions of cerebral arteries.尼莫地平抑制环碳前列环素诱导的脑动脉收缩。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1981 Jan 16;69(2):213-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(81)90417-9.
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[Effect of the calcium antagonists nifedipine and nimodipine on the cerebral circulation].
Rev Esp Cardiol. 1985 May-Jun;38(3):163-9.
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In vivo actions of a calcium channel blocker (nimodipine) on the cerebrovascular response to infused 5-hydroxytryptamine.
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Comparison of the inhibitory effects of nifedipine and nimodipine on mechanical responses of isolated rat coronary small arteries.
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引用本文的文献

1
L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels do not modulate aminergic neurotransmitter release induced by transient global cerebral ischaemia: an in vivo microdialysis study in rat.L型电压依赖性钙通道不调节短暂性全脑缺血诱导的胺能神经递质释放:大鼠体内微透析研究
Exp Brain Res. 1993;93(2):288-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00228396.
2
In vivo effects of the Ca2+-antagonist nimodipine on dopamine metabolism in mouse brain.钙离子拮抗剂尼莫地平对小鼠脑内多巴胺代谢的体内效应。
J Neural Transm. 1986;66(3-4):171-87. doi: 10.1007/BF01260912.