Aquino Nelson J, Reece-Nguyen Travis L, Sanchez Kyle J, Roque Remigio A, Tollinche Luis E
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, 453 Quarry Road, Mail Code: 5663, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Anesthesiol Clin. 2025 Mar;43(1):99-126. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2024.07.004.
Due to changes in the cultural, political, and social landscape regarding gender identity, transgender patients often encounter significant levels of transphobia and discrimination within health care environments. As this population grows, anesthesiology professionals are increasingly likely to care for transgender and gender-diverse patients undergoing both gender-affirming and non-gender-affirming procedures. The aim of this review is to equip anesthesiology professionals with a culturally sensitive and evidence-based framework for effectively managing transgender and gender-diverse patients throughout the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases.
由于在性别认同方面文化、政治和社会环境的变化，跨性别患者在医疗环境中经常遭遇严重程度的恐跨症和歧视。随着这一群体的壮大，麻醉学专业人员越来越有可能为接受性别肯定和非性别肯定手术的跨性别及性别多样化患者提供护理。本综述的目的是为麻醉学专业人员提供一个具有文化敏感性且基于证据的框架，以便在术前、术中和术后阶段有效地管理跨性别及性别多样化患者。
