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对来自美国的35000株细菌临床分离株(2019 - 2023年)进行的奥玛环素监测。

Surveillance of omadacycline against 35,000 bacterial clinical isolates from the United States (2019-2023).

作者信息

Huband Michael D, Fedler Kelley A, Mendes Rodrigo E, Sader Helio S, Anastasiou Diane, Serio Alisa W, Castanheira Mariana

机构信息

Element Materials Technology (JMI Laboratories), Element Iowa City (JMI Laboratories), 345 Beaver Kreek Centre, Suite A, North Liberty, IA, 52317, USA.

Element Materials Technology (JMI Laboratories), Element Iowa City (JMI Laboratories), 345 Beaver Kreek Centre, Suite A, North Liberty, IA, 52317, USA.

出版信息

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2025 Mar;111(3):116711. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116711. Epub 2025 Jan 27.

Abstract

Omadacycline is an aminomethylcycline (tetracycline class) antibacterial approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2018 for the treatment of indicated organism groups and is available as intravenous and oral formulations. Omadacycline activity was assessed against 35,000 bacterial clinical isolates from medical centers in the United States (2019-2023) as part of the 5-year post-marketing surveillance commitment. Applying United States Food and Drug Administration breakpoint interpretive criteria, 98.2% of Staphylococcus aureus (including 96.1% of methicillin-resistant strains), 99.3% of Staphylococcus lugdunensis, 99.9% of Streptococcus pneumoniae, 99.4% of Streptococcus pyogenes, 99.9% of Enterococcus faecalis, 99.9% of Haemophilus influenzae, 92.4% of Enterobacter cloacae, and 92.5% of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were susceptible to omadacycline. Omadacycline demonstrated consistent potent activity across the 5-year post-marketing surveillance program against key indicated organism groups and resistant organism subsets. These results demonstrate that omadacycline may merit further consideration for the treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI) and Community Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP) as well as further study in the treatment of serious infections where resistant pathogens may be encountered, infections which lack currently available treatments, or where an oral treatment option is desired.

摘要

奥马环素是一种氨甲基环素(四环素类)抗菌药物,于2018年获美国食品药品监督管理局批准用于治疗特定病原体组,有静脉注射和口服两种剂型。作为5年上市后监测承诺的一部分,对来自美国医疗中心(2019 - 2023年)的35000株细菌临床分离株进行了奥马环素活性评估。根据美国食品药品监督管理局的断点解释标准,98.2%的金黄色葡萄球菌(包括96.1%的耐甲氧西林菌株)、99.3%的路邓葡萄球菌、99.9%的肺炎链球菌、99.4%的化脓性链球菌、99.9%的粪肠球菌、99.9%的流感嗜血杆菌、92.4%的阴沟肠杆菌和92.5%的肺炎克雷伯菌分离株对奥马环素敏感。在5年上市后监测项目中,奥马环素对关键的目标病原体组和耐药病原体亚组均表现出持续的强效活性。这些结果表明,奥马环素在治疗急性细菌性皮肤及皮肤结构感染(ABSSSI)和社区获得性细菌性肺炎(CABP)方面可能值得进一步考虑,以及在治疗可能遇到耐药病原体、缺乏现有治疗方法或需要口服治疗选择的严重感染方面值得进一步研究。

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