Shah Ishaan T, Ham Nina D, Lubega Hassan, Boswell Christopher L, Liu Esther Kim, Boynton-Jarrett Renée D
Department of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
BMC Prim Care. 2025 Feb 1;26(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12875-025-02718-z.
Group well-child care (GWCC) is a novel group-based alternative for pediatric primary care visits that may allow for adaptations that better tailor to the needs of underserved populations. This qualitative study investigates clinician and parent perspectives on the acceptability and feasibility of integrating ecology-focused content in GWCC using semi-structured interviews with GWCC parent-graduates and ecology-focused child clinicians.
Ecology-focused child clinicians were purposively sampled via email outreach. GWCC parent graduates were recruited via announcement in private Facebook groups. One-on-one interviews were conducted via videoconference, transcribed, and analyzed using an inductive approach. Parent and clinician thematic analyses were independently conducted to construct shared domains.
Nine GWCC parent-graduates and nine ecology-focused child clinicians were recruited into the study. Four overarching themes were constructed across parent and clinician responses: questions about clinical appropriateness, parent and clinician desires for educational support, influences of perceptions of nature on clinicians, and parent desires to develop independence and autonomy.
This study identified nuanced considerations from the perspective of parents and clinicians for the implementation of ecology-focused content in the GWCC setting. Understanding the range of preferences parents and clinicians may have over ecology-focused content can help GWCC clinicians in designing ecology-focused preventive counseling materials.
群体儿童健康保健(GWCC)是一种新型的基于群体的儿科初级保健就诊替代方式,可能允许进行调整以更好地满足服务不足人群的需求。这项定性研究通过对GWCC毕业家长和关注生态的儿童临床医生进行半结构化访谈,调查了临床医生和家长对在GWCC中整合以生态为重点内容的可接受性和可行性的看法。
通过电子邮件外联有目的地抽取关注生态的儿童临床医生。通过在私人脸书群组中发布公告招募GWCC毕业家长。通过视频会议进行一对一访谈,转录并采用归纳法进行分析。分别对家长和临床医生进行主题分析以构建共同领域。
九名GWCC毕业家长和九名关注生态的儿童临床医生被纳入研究。家长和临床医生的回答构建了四个总体主题:关于临床适宜性的问题、家长和临床医生对教育支持的渴望、自然认知对临床医生的影响以及家长培养独立性和自主性的愿望。
本研究从家长和临床医生的角度确定了在GWCC环境中实施以生态为重点内容的细微考虑因素。了解家长和临床医生对以生态为重点内容可能存在的偏好范围,有助于GWCC临床医生设计以生态为重点的预防性咨询材料。