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利用有机钾试剂与YPhos-Pd催化剂进行交叉偶联:机遇、应用与挑战

Harnessing Organopotassium Reagents for Cross-Coupling with YPhos-Pd Catalysts: Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges.

作者信息

Knyszek Daniel, Löffler Julian, Anderson David E, Hevia Eva, Gessner Viktoria H

机构信息

Inorganic Chemistry II, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.

Department für Chemie, Biochemie und Pharmazie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2025 Feb 12;147(6):5417-5425. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c18073. Epub 2025 Feb 2.

Abstract

With advances in the applications of earth-abundant organopotassium reagents in C-C bond forming processes, this study pioneers Pd-catalyzed cross coupling reactions between aryl halides and a range of aryl and benzylpotassium species generated by direct C-H metalation. Key for the success of this approach is the use of electron-rich ylide-substituted phosphine (YPhos) ligands, which enable fast conversion of the potassium species in solution. This protocol can be carried out in a one-pot manner at room temperature, without the need for purification of the in situ prepared organopotassium compounds or any additional additives, enabling the isolation of a broad scope of coupling products even on a gram-scale.

摘要

随着地壳中储量丰富的有机钾试剂在碳-碳键形成过程中的应用取得进展,本研究开创了钯催化芳基卤化物与一系列通过直接C-H金属化生成的芳基和苄基钾物种之间的交叉偶联反应。该方法成功的关键在于使用富电子叶立德取代的膦(YPhos)配体,其能够使溶液中的钾物种快速转化。该方案可以在室温下一步完成,无需纯化原位制备的有机钾化合物或任何额外的添加剂,即使在克级规模上也能够分离出多种偶联产物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/796f/11826883/6ef7688096d2/ja4c18073_0001.jpg

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