Wang Leihan, ChenLiu Zhenni, Wang Daorong, Tang Dong
Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, People's Republic of China.
Department of General Surgery, Institute of General Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, The Yangzhou Clinical Medical College of Xuzhou Medical University, The Yangzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Dalian Medical University, The Yangzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yangzhou 225000, China.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Apr;302:140523. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140523. Epub 2025 Feb 1.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality, as well as poor prognosis. Therefore, it is imperative to explore alternative therapeutic targets for HCC treatment. Ferroptosis and cuproptosis have recently been identified as metal-dependent cell death mechanisms that play significant roles in HCC treatment. This study identified potential cross-talk between ferroptosis and cuproptosis, including the common hub glutathione, common site of occurrence, mitochondria, shared epigenetic modification mode, RNA N6 methyladenosine modification, mutual inhibitor, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, and dual regulator, p53. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for the joint induction of HCC cell death and effective inhibition of HCC progression. However, some immune cells are susceptible to ferroptosis or cuproptosis, which may impair or enhance anti-cancer immune function. We propose strategies to target specific targets molecules such as tripartite motif containing 25, ferroptosis suppressor protein 1, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma or exploit the unique acidic environment surrounding cancer cells to precisely induce ferroptosis in cancer cells. This approach aims to advance the development of precision medicine for HCC treatment.
肝细胞癌(HCC)是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,发病率和死亡率高,预后差。因此,探索HCC治疗的替代治疗靶点势在必行。铁死亡和铜死亡最近被确定为金属依赖性细胞死亡机制,在HCC治疗中发挥重要作用。本研究确定了铁死亡和铜死亡之间的潜在相互作用,包括共同的核心谷胱甘肽、共同的发生部位、线粒体、共享的表观遗传修饰模式、RNA N6甲基腺苷修饰、相互抑制剂、核因子红细胞2相关因子2和双重调节因子p53。这些发现为联合诱导HCC细胞死亡和有效抑制HCC进展提供了理论基础。然而,一些免疫细胞易受铁死亡或铜死亡影响,这可能损害或增强抗癌免疫功能。我们提出针对特定靶点分子(如含三联基序蛋白25、铁死亡抑制蛋白1和过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ)的策略,或利用癌细胞周围独特的酸性环境精确诱导癌细胞铁死亡。这种方法旨在推动HCC治疗精准医学的发展。
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