Jinnouchi Takanobu, Yoshimoto Mei, Hayashi Michio
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Japan.
Intern Med. 2025 Aug 1;64(15):2344-2349. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4760-24. Epub 2025 Feb 1.
Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) is a rare disorder characterized by resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH). Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) is a characteristic physical condition associated with PHP. We herein report a 33-year-old Japanese man diagnosed with PHP type 1b who presented with hypocalcemia, preserved PTH secretion, decreased urinary cyclic adenosine monophosphate and phosphate excretion (Ellsworth-Howard test), deletion of exons 5-7 in STX16, hypomethylation of A/B-differentially methylated region (DMR) and AS1-DMR in the guanine nucleotide binding protein alpha stimulating gene. The patient did not have AHO or other comorbidities but showed digital clubbing during childhood. Although digital clubbing is rarely associated with PHP, it may represent a phenotype of this disorder.
假性甲状旁腺功能减退症(PHP)是一种罕见的疾病,其特征是对甲状旁腺激素(PTH)抵抗。奥尔布赖特遗传性骨营养不良症(AHO)是与PHP相关的一种特征性身体状况。我们在此报告一名33岁的日本男性,被诊断为1b型PHP,表现为低钙血症、PTH分泌保留、尿中环磷酸腺苷和磷酸盐排泄减少(埃尔斯沃思-霍华德试验)、STX16外显子5-7缺失、鸟嘌呤核苷酸结合蛋白α刺激基因中A/B差异甲基化区域(DMR)和AS1-DMR低甲基化。该患者没有AHO或其他合并症,但在儿童期出现杵状指。虽然杵状指很少与PHP相关,但它可能代表这种疾病的一种表型。