Seeman K, Yesavage J, Widrow L A
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1985 May;173(5):298-302. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198505000-00011.
Schizophrenic patients admitted to an acute inpatient unit were evaluated with the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS), items reflecting hostility from the same scale, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and the Socialization and Self-Control scales of the California Psychological Inventory (CPI). Incidents of violent and nonviolent suicidal behavior and suicidal ideation before admission, and assaultiveness against self subsequent to admission were recorded. It was determined that behavioral ratings of degree of schizophrenic symptoms on the CPRS are more highly likely than ratings of hostility to correlate with self-directed violence before and subsequent to admission. Personality measures that reflect violence toward others (Psychoticism on the EPQ and Socialization on the CPI) also correlate with violence toward self.
对入住急性住院部的精神分裂症患者，使用综合精神病理学评定量表（CPRS）、该量表中反映敌意的项目、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）以及加利福尼亚心理调查表（CPI）的社会化和自我控制量表进行评估。记录入院前的暴力和非暴力自杀行为及自杀观念事件，以及入院后的自我攻击行为。结果发现，CPRS上精神分裂症症状程度的行为评定比敌意评定更有可能与入院前后的自我导向暴力相关。反映对他人暴力行为的人格测量指标（EPQ上的精神质和CPI上的社会化）也与自我暴力行为相关。
