Adibi Armin, Adibi Iman, Bahramian Saeed, Naghavi Saba, Gholami Fatemeh
Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Department of Neurology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
eNeurologicalSci. 2025 Jan 10;38:100554. doi: 10.1016/j.ensci.2025.100554. eCollection 2025 Mar.
Behcet syndrome is a systemic vasculitis characterized by relapsing uveitis, oral aphthous, and genital ulcers. We present a rare case of a 14-year-old male with juvenile Behcet syndrome (JBS) presenting as bilateral optic neuritis with oral aphthous. Initial treatment with methylprednisolone did not improve the patient's condition. Serum plasmapheresis was performed, resulting in improved visual acuity and papillitis. The patient was discharged with azathioprine, which led to symptom regression. This case highlights the atypical neurologic presentation of JBS and the potential efficacy of plasma exchange in refractory cases.
白塞病是一种以复发性葡萄膜炎、口腔溃疡和生殖器溃疡为特征的系统性血管炎。我们报告一例罕见的14岁男性青少年白塞病(JBS)病例,该患者表现为双侧视神经炎伴口腔溃疡。初始使用甲泼尼龙治疗未能改善患者病情。进行了血清血浆置换,视力和视乳头炎得到改善。患者出院时服用硫唑嘌呤,症状得以缓解。该病例突出了JBS非典型的神经系统表现以及血浆置换在难治性病例中的潜在疗效。