Ali Khadija, Husain Manar, Alrayes Amal, Alsaffar Hussain
Pediatric Department, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Bahrain.
Surgery Department, Al Kindi Hospital, Manama, Bahrain.
Oman Med J. 2024 Jul 31;39(4):e660. doi: 10.5001/omj.2024.24. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Gigantomastia is a rare benign disorder characterized by excessive breast enlargement. Although a standard definition has yet to be established, it is generally known as an excess of approximately 1.5 kg tissue per breast that requires reduction. We report a case of a 10-year-old girl who presented with enlarged breasts. The hormonal assay was normal. Breast ultrasound revealed increased fibroglandular breast tissue with an area of interstitial fluid, prominent vascularity, and dilated veins. There was no evidence of focal masses or collections, ductal ectasia, or axillary lymphadenopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed extremely dense breasts with more than 75% fibroglandular tissue, consistent with juvenile breast hypertrophy. Bilateral reduction mammoplasty with nipple-areola complex graft was performed. The histopathological report confirmed benign gigantomastia.
巨乳症是一种罕见的良性疾病,其特征为乳房过度增大。尽管尚未确立标准定义,但一般认为每个乳房多余约1.5千克需要切除的组织。我们报告一例10岁女童乳房增大的病例。激素检测正常。乳房超声显示纤维腺性乳腺组织增多,伴有间质液区域、血管显著以及静脉扩张。没有局灶性肿块或积液、导管扩张或腋窝淋巴结病的证据。磁共振成像显示乳房极度致密,纤维腺性组织超过75%,符合青少年乳房肥大。实施了带乳头乳晕复合体移植的双侧乳房缩小成形术。组织病理学报告证实为良性巨乳症。