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家庭照顾者视角:用现象学重新思考康复

A family caregiver perspective: rethinking recovery with phenomenology.

作者信息

Ke Junyu

机构信息

Centre for the Studies of Theory and Criticism, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2025 Jan 17;10:1509351. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2025.1509351. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Our phenomenal experience of the world is shaped by lived moments of the present, which not only sediment into the fabric of our current reality but also actively contribute to shaping it. We continually engage in the generative and rich making of life through this ongoing, dynamic interaction with the world. From this perspective, body-mind differences resulting from brain injury could be seen as a profound transformation of one's phenomenal experience of the world. The lessons I have drawn from my caregiving experience with my sister who has critical brain injuries highlight the need to move away from ableist beliefs that disabilities are deficits to be corrected or rejected to a positive and generative search for the new, alternative ways of living well with shifted physio-psychological conditions. Using phenomenological perspectives, I aim to shift the understanding of "abnormality" from the binary of normal/abnormal to a broader vision of care. For family caregivers who struggle to help their loved one to return to a better state of health and life quality, the key point of participating in the recovery process is to gear into the lived experience of the care recipient and grasp a genuine understanding of their reality.

摘要

我们对世界的非凡体验是由当下的生活时刻塑造的,这些时刻不仅沉淀在我们当前现实的结构中,还积极地参与塑造它。通过与世界这种持续、动态的互动,我们不断地投入到富有创造性且丰富的生活构建中。从这个角度来看,脑损伤导致的身心差异可被视为一个人对世界的现象学体验的深刻转变。我在照顾患有严重脑损伤的妹妹的经历中吸取的教训表明,有必要摒弃那种认为残疾是需要纠正或摒弃的缺陷的残障歧视观念,转而积极主动地寻找新的、在生理心理状况改变的情况下依然能美好生活的替代方式。运用现象学的观点,我的目标是将对“异常”的理解从正常/异常的二元对立,转变为更宽泛的关怀视角。对于那些努力帮助亲人恢复到更好健康状态和生活质量的家庭照顾者来说,参与康复过程的关键在于融入受照顾者的生活体验,并真正理解他们的现实状况。

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本文引用的文献

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New Perspectives in Phenomenological Psychopathology: Its Use in Psychiatric Treatment.
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