Tetz Victor, Kardava Kristina, Vecherkovskaya Maria, Khodadadi-Jamayran Alireza, Tsirigos Aristotelis, Tetz George
bioRxiv. 2025 Jan 20:2025.01.06.631232. doi: 10.1101/2025.01.06.631232.
The understanding of the mechanisms that control key features of immune cells in various disease contexts remains limited, and few techniques are available for manipulating immune cells. Thus, discovering novel strategies for regulating immune cells is essential for gaining insight into their roles in health and disease. In this study, we investigated the potential of the recently described Universal Receptive System to regulate human immune cell functions. This was achieved for the first time by specifically targeting newly discovered surface-bound DNA and RNA-based receptors on leukocytes and generating "Leukocyte-Tells." This approach upregulated numerous genes related to immune cell signaling, migration, endocytosis, and phagocytosis pathways. The antimicrobial and anticancer activities of Leukocyte-Tells exceeded the activity of control leukocytes . In some settings, such as in antibiofilm experiments, the Leukocyte-Tells showed up to 1,000,000-fold higher activities than control leukocytes. Our findings reveal, for the first time, that the Universal Receptive System can orchestrate fundamental properties of immune cells, including enhanced antimicrobial and anti-tumor activities. This novel approach offers a new avenue for understanding the biology and regulation of white blood cells.
在各种疾病背景下,对控制免疫细胞关键特征的机制的理解仍然有限,并且可用于操纵免疫细胞的技术很少。因此,发现调节免疫细胞的新策略对于深入了解它们在健康和疾病中的作用至关重要。在本研究中,我们研究了最近描述的通用受体系统调节人类免疫细胞功能的潜力。这是通过特异性靶向白细胞上新发现的基于表面结合DNA和RNA的受体并产生“白细胞信号”首次实现的。这种方法上调了许多与免疫细胞信号传导、迁移、内吞作用和吞噬作用途径相关的基因。白细胞信号的抗菌和抗癌活性超过了对照白细胞的活性。在某些情况下,例如在抗生物膜实验中,白细胞信号的活性比对照白细胞高多达1,000,000倍。我们的研究结果首次揭示,通用受体系统可以协调免疫细胞的基本特性,包括增强的抗菌和抗肿瘤活性。这种新方法为理解白细胞的生物学和调节提供了一条新途径。