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关节镜辅助下使用锁定钩状克氏针技术治疗桡骨远端骨折背尺角骨折块

Arthroscopic-assisted Distal Radius Fracture Fixation for Dorsoulnar Corner Fragments Using a Locked, Hooked Kirschner-Wire Technique.

作者信息

Ross Mark, White Matthew J, Smith Nicholas

机构信息

Brisbane Hand and Upper Limb Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Orthopaedic Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

J Wrist Surg. 2023 Nov 7;14(1):75-81. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1776115. eCollection 2025 Feb.

Abstract

Distal radius fractures with dorso-ulnar corner fragments (DUC) pose a surgical challenge due to limited visualization and the risk of hardware prominence. Traditional approaches often result in inadequate reduction and fixation, leading to suboptimal clinical outcomes.  In this study, we introduce an arthroscopic-assisted approach for the fixation of distal radius fractures with DUC fragments. The technique utilizes locked, hooked K-wires to provide a low-profile dorsal capturing mechanism. We outline the step-by-step procedure, which includes pre-operative planning, volar plate application, and arthroscopic reduction of DUC fragments.  We applied this technique to a 60-year-old female patient with an unstable intra-articular distal radius fracture and a DUC fragment. Closed reduction was initially attempted, followed by arthroscopic-assisted reduction and internal fixation using the locked, hooked K-wire technique.  Our technique has demonstrated its ability to withstand early movement rehabilitation protocols without fixation loss, enabling early mobilization. A custom thermoplastic splint was worn for 6 weeks, with favorable supination/pronation and wrist flexion/extension outcomes at clinical review.  Arthroscopic-assisted fixation with locked, hooked K-wires offers a reliable solution for accurately reducing challenging DUC fragments in distal radius fractures. This approach complements standard distal radius fixation systems, providing a low-profile dorsal capturing mechanism and addressing the issue of hardware prominence, ultimately improving clinical outcomes.

摘要

伴有背尺角骨折块(DUC)的桡骨远端骨折因视野受限和内固定物突出风险而构成手术挑战。传统方法往往导致复位和固定不充分,从而导致临床效果欠佳。

在本研究中,我们介绍一种关节镜辅助下固定伴有DUC骨折块的桡骨远端骨折的方法。该技术利用锁定钩状克氏针提供一种低轮廓的背侧固定机制。我们概述了详细步骤,包括术前规划、掌侧钢板应用以及关节镜下复位DUC骨折块。

我们将该技术应用于一名60岁女性患者,其患有不稳定的关节内桡骨远端骨折并伴有一个DUC骨折块。最初尝试了闭合复位,随后采用关节镜辅助复位并使用锁定钩状克氏针技术进行内固定。

我们的技术已证明能够耐受早期活动康复方案而不出现内固定松动,从而实现早期活动。佩戴定制热塑性夹板6周,临床复查时旋前/旋后以及腕关节屈伸结果良好。

关节镜辅助下使用锁定钩状克氏针固定为精确复位桡骨远端骨折中具有挑战性的DUC骨折块提供了可靠的解决方案。这种方法补充了标准的桡骨远端固定系统,提供了一种低轮廓的背侧固定机制并解决了内固定物突出问题,最终改善了临床效果。

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本文引用的文献

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