Zhang Haina, Zhou Wenqian, Wang Xiang, Men Hongbo, Wang Jiqun, Xu Jianxiang, Zhou Shanshan, Liu Quan, Cai Lu
Pediatric Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Int J Biol Sci. 2025 Jan 13;21(3):1032-1046. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.105513. eCollection 2025.
Obesity increases the risk of metabolic syndrome including insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease. We demonstrated insulin resistance, cardiac hypertrophy, and cardiac inflammation in an obese mouse model induced by a high-fat diet (HFD). Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 (CARD9) and B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10 (BCL10) were upregulated, and p38 MAPK was activated in these mice. Zinc supplementation prevented these changes with upregulation of metallothionein (MT). Deletion of exacerbated palmitate-triggered expression of BCL10 and p38 MAPK activation and eliminated the protective benefits of zinc in palmitate-treated cardiomyocytes. Here we further investigated the mechanisms by which endogenous MT expression affects HFD-induced cardiac remodeling and the CARD9/BCL10/p38 MAPK pathway. Male knockout and 129S wild-type mice were assigned to receive either a normal diet or a HFD from 8-week-age for 18 weeks. knockout (KO) aggravated HFD-induced obesity and systemic metabolic disorder, reflected by increased body weight, perirenal white adipose tissue, and plasma cholesterol, and cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. Obese -KO mice had abundant cardiac macrophages, upregulated cardiac proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, adhesion molecules, CARD9, and BCL10 and activated NF-κB. -KO exacerbated HFD-induced trace metal dyshomeostasis and oxidative stress. -KO combined with HFD-induced obesity synergistically promotes cardiac remodeling, possibly via trace metal dyshomeostasis-induced oxidative stress to trigger CARD9/BCL10-mediated NF-κB activation.
肥胖会增加代谢综合征的风险,包括胰岛素抵抗、血脂异常和心血管疾病。我们在高脂饮食(HFD)诱导的肥胖小鼠模型中证实了胰岛素抵抗、心脏肥大和心脏炎症。含半胱天冬酶招募结构域蛋白9(CARD9)和B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病10(BCL10)上调,且p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)在这些小鼠中被激活。锌补充剂通过上调金属硫蛋白(MT)预防了这些变化。敲除加剧了棕榈酸酯引发的BCL10表达和p38 MAPK激活,并消除了锌在棕榈酸酯处理的心肌细胞中的保护作用。在此,我们进一步研究了内源性MT表达影响HFD诱导的心脏重塑以及CARD9/BCL10/p38 MAPK途径的机制。将雄性敲除小鼠和129S野生型小鼠从8周龄开始分为两组,分别给予正常饮食或HFD,持续18周。敲除(KO)加剧了HFD诱导的肥胖和全身代谢紊乱,表现为体重增加、肾周白色脂肪组织和血浆胆固醇增加,以及心脏肥大和纤维化。肥胖的敲除小鼠心脏中有大量巨噬细胞,心脏促炎细胞因子、趋化因子、黏附分子、CARD9和BCL10上调,且核因子κB(NF-κB)被激活。敲除加剧了HFD诱导的微量金属稳态失调和氧化应激。敲除与HFD诱导的肥胖相结合协同促进心脏重塑,可能是通过微量金属稳态失调诱导的氧化应激来触发CARD9/BCL10介导的NF-κB激活。