Davis Samuel Z, Cui Wei, Snyder Jordan, Lutfi Forat
School of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Jan 1;17(1):e76733. doi: 10.7759/cureus.76733. eCollection 2025 Jan.
Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a rare and highly aggressive subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, characterized by a dismal prognosis. Due to its rarity and aggressive nature, no established standard of care exists for PBL. Treatment is primarily based on large B-cell lymphoma- or multiple myeloma-based chemotherapy regimens, and outcomes remain poor. We present an 84-year-old man with an extensive oncologic history who presented with PBL on his right foot which did not respond to subsequent radiation treatment. A mild regimen of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone (mini-CHOP) normally utilized to treat large B-cell lymphoma was supplemented with the CD38-directed monoclonal antibody, daratumumab. This combination regimen was selected for the elderly patient due to his weakened condition. Upon six cycles of daratumumab-mini-CHOP, the patient achieved complete remission.
浆母细胞淋巴瘤(PBL)是弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤中一种罕见且侵袭性很强的亚型,预后很差。由于其罕见性和侵袭性,目前尚无针对PBL的既定标准治疗方案。治疗主要基于以大B细胞淋巴瘤或多发性骨髓瘤为基础的化疗方案,但其治疗效果仍然不佳。我们报告了一名84岁有广泛肿瘤病史的男性,其右足部出现PBL,后续放疗对此无效。一种通常用于治疗大B细胞淋巴瘤的环磷酰胺、阿霉素、长春新碱和泼尼松龙的温和方案(小剂量CHOP方案),联合了靶向CD38的单克隆抗体达雷妥尤单抗。由于该老年患者身体状况虚弱,因此选择了这种联合方案。经过六个周期的达雷妥尤单抗-小剂量CHOP方案治疗后,患者实现了完全缓解。