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用于累积效应的风险评估软件的开发。

Development of a risk assessment software for cumulative effect.

作者信息

Antwi Effah Kwabena, Osei Gifty, Owusu-Banahene Wiafe, Boakye-Danquah John, Okafor Prisca-Maria, Korankye Kobina, Darko Akua Nyamekye, Yohuno Apronti Priscilla Toloo

机构信息

Natural Resources Canada, University of Ghana, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.

出版信息

MethodsX. 2025 Jan 3;14:103155. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2025.103155. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Regional Risk Assessment is essential for evaluating the environmental impacts of large-scale resource development projects. However, existing Regional Asessement (RA) frameworks often lack generalizability which hinders result standardization. To address these challenges, the Risk Assessment Framework for Cumulative Effects (RAFCE) was developed to provide a standardized approach for impact identification, prioritization, and mitigation during RA. Despite these strengths, the RAFCE's reliance on spreadsheet-based manual data entry and calculations, coupled with the absence of collaborative features, increases the risks of human error and inflates operational costs including time taken to complete an RA. This paper proposes a software implementation of RAFCE to enhance efficiency and accuracy in the RA process. This is a novel approach that provides a platform unique of its kind for systematically evaluating the cumulative effects of resource exploration by multiple stakeholders. The development process involved three main steps:•Developing a NoSQL Database to efficiently store and retrieves RA data,•Implementing an API and Backend with Java Spring Boot automates critical functionalities and•Building a React-based Frontend Development: that provides a user-friendly interface, that simplifies data entry and software interaction.By automating calculations and improving the user interface, the proposed software mitigates the risks associated with manual processes and significantly reduces the cost and time required for the RA process, thereby enhancing its reliability and efficiency.

摘要

区域风险评估对于评估大规模资源开发项目的环境影响至关重要。然而,现有的区域评估(RA)框架往往缺乏通用性,这阻碍了结果的标准化。为应对这些挑战,开发了累积影响风险评估框架(RAFCE),以提供一种在区域评估期间进行影响识别、优先级排序和缓解的标准化方法。尽管有这些优点,但RAFCE依赖基于电子表格的手动数据输入和计算,再加上缺乏协作功能,增加了人为错误的风险,并抬高了运营成本,包括完成一次区域评估所需的时间。本文提出了一种RAFCE的软件实现方案,以提高区域评估过程的效率和准确性。这是一种新颖的方法,为多个利益相关者系统地评估资源勘探的累积影响提供了一个独特的平台。开发过程包括三个主要步骤:

  • 开发一个非关系型数据库,以高效存储和检索区域评估数据;

  • 使用Java Spring Boot实现一个应用程序编程接口(API)和后端,自动执行关键功能;

  • 构建一个基于React的前端开发界面:提供一个用户友好的界面,简化数据输入和软件交互。

通过自动执行计算并改进用户界面,所提出的软件降低了与手动流程相关的风险,并显著降低了区域评估过程所需的成本和时间,从而提高了其可靠性和效率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b77/11786697/dc693eda1f4f/ga1.jpg

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