Fusè Marco, Lupi Michela, Machalska Ewa, Mazzeo Giuseppe, Abbate Sergio, Bloino Julien, Viglianisi Caterina, Menichetti Stefano, Longhi Giovanna
Università degli studi di Brescia, Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale (DMMT), Viale Europa 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Via Della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy.
Chem Asian J. 2025 May 15;20(10):e202401752. doi: 10.1002/asia.202401752. Epub 2025 Mar 12.
Dithiabridged triarylamine hetero[4]helicenes are an interesting class of chiral compounds characterized by a high racemization barrier which makes them an attractive material for several applications. Their rich redox chemistry allows one to obtain radical cations stable at room temperature, that can be isolated in two configurationally stable enantiomers. While several studies have been reported on systems with transition metals possessing low-lying electronic states, the characterization of purely organic open-shell systems by VCD is still scarce. This may be due to the instability of radical-cation species and to the dark color assumed by the solution at the high concentration required by VCD. The oxidation of this molecular system shifts the first electronic transition towards the Near-IR (NIR) region, at approximately 1250 nm. By combining ECD, VCD, MCD, NIR-CD and computational methodologies rooted in density functional theory, we have investigated one molecule of this class of compounds and shed some light on the chiroptical properties accessible via redox-switch.
二硫桥连三芳基胺杂[4]螺旋烯是一类有趣的手性化合物,其特征在于具有高消旋化势垒,这使得它们成为多种应用的有吸引力的材料。它们丰富的氧化还原化学性质使人们能够获得在室温下稳定的自由基阳离子,这些自由基阳离子可以以两种构型稳定的对映体形式分离出来。虽然已经有多项关于具有低电子态的过渡金属体系的研究报道,但通过振动圆二色光谱(VCD)对纯有机开壳体系的表征仍然很少。这可能是由于自由基阳离子物种的不稳定性以及VCD所需高浓度溶液呈现的深色所致。该分子体系的氧化使第一个电子跃迁向近红外(NIR)区域移动,大约在1250 nm处。通过结合电子圆二色光谱(ECD)、VCD、磁圆二色光谱(MCD)、近红外圆二色光谱(NIR-CD)以及基于密度泛函理论的计算方法,我们研究了这类化合物中的一个分子,并对通过氧化还原开关可获得的手性光学性质有了一些了解。