Hochmeister Sonja, Rakusa Martin, Moro Elena, Bereczki Daniel, Cavallieri Francesco, Fanciulli Alessandra, Filipović Saša R, Guekht Alla, Helbok Raimund, Boneschi Filippo Martinelli, Özturk Serefnur, Priori Alberto, Willekens Barbara, Ramankulov Dauren, Sellner Johann
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Division of Neurology, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Neurol Sci. 2025 Apr;46(4):1467-1476. doi: 10.1007/s10072-025-08017-w. Epub 2025 Feb 4.
An online 3-item survey was sent to the European Academy of Neurology (EAN) community and inquired about the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination skepticism and the underlying thoughts and factors restricting vaccine use among patients with neurological conditions.
We obtained 616 responses from 84 countries, predominantly from Europe. In the view of the treating neurologist, patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), neuroimmunological disorders (ND), and chronic neurological infections continued to have high levels of skepticism toward SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Patients with MS/ND were quoted as the most hesitant group, with 60% of the respondents sharing this impression. The patient group perceived as most confident towards immunization against COVID-19 and with the lowest level of distrust towards the vaccine were those with sleep disorders. For all other conditions, perceived distrust ranged between 42 and 52%. Fear of adverse events of vaccination or disease reactivation was perceived by 87% of patients with MS/ND and more than 70% of patients with stroke/vascular neurology, neuromuscular disorders, chronic neurological infections, and peripheral neuropathy. Patients with sleep disorders (54%), autonomic disorders (46%), movement disorders (43%), and dementia (43%) were sensed as less fearful of vaccine-related adverse events.
Despite the large body of evidence proving the efficacy and safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, patients with certain neurological disorders still have a surprisingly high percentage of distrust and fear of adverse events. Our observations emphasize the importance of continuous evidence-based information delivery and patient education by treating neurologists.
一项包含3个项目的在线调查被发送给欧洲神经病学学会(EAN)群体,询问了SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种怀疑态度的持续性以及神经系统疾病患者中限制疫苗使用的潜在想法和因素。
我们从84个国家获得了616份回复,主要来自欧洲。在主治神经科医生看来,多发性硬化症(MS)、神经免疫性疾病(ND)和慢性神经系统感染患者对SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种仍持高度怀疑态度。MS/ND患者被认为是最犹豫的群体,60%的受访者有此印象。对COVID-19免疫最有信心且对疫苗不信任程度最低的患者群体是睡眠障碍患者。对于所有其他疾病,感知到的不信任程度在42%至52%之间。87%的MS/ND患者以及超过70%的中风/血管神经病、神经肌肉疾病、慢性神经系统感染和周围神经病患者认为存在对疫苗接种不良事件或疾病再激活的恐惧。睡眠障碍患者(54%)、自主神经障碍患者(46%)、运动障碍患者(43%)和痴呆患者(43%)被认为对疫苗相关不良事件的恐惧较小。
尽管有大量证据证明SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种的有效性和安全性,但某些神经系统疾病患者对疫苗的不信任和对不良事件的恐惧比例仍然高得出奇。我们的观察结果强调了主治神经科医生持续提供循证信息和开展患者教育的重要性。