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沉默LINC01547通过ADAR1/FAK和miR-146b-5p/RAC1轴诱导肝癌细胞凋亡并抑制转移。

Silencing LINC01547 induces hepatocellular carcinoma cell apoptosis and metastasis inhibition via the ADAR1/FAK and miR-146b-5p/RAC1 axes.

作者信息

Wang Dan, Zhao Huijie, Zhao Ying, An Xuejing, Shi Chuanqin, Pan Zhaohai, Zheng Qiusheng, Wang Xin, Lu Jun, Li Defang

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, PR China.

Featured Laboratory for Biosynthesis and Target Discovery of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, PR China.

出版信息

Apoptosis. 2025 Apr;30(3-4):936-954. doi: 10.1007/s10495-024-02070-0. Epub 2025 Feb 4.

DOI:10.1007/s10495-024-02070-0
PMID:39904859
Abstract

Growing research indicates that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are pivotal in the development and advancement of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Our research pinpointed LINC01547 as a notable lncRNA that was significantly downregulated in Hep3B cells treated with bufotalin, whereas it exhibited elevated expression levels in HCC tumor tissues. Further study found that silencing LINC01547 markedly suppressed proliferation, induced apoptosis, and inhibited migration and invasion in Hep3B and HepG2 cells. LINC01547 knockdown reduced ADAR1 expression, which led to apoptosis and suppressed metastasis via inhibition of the FAK signaling pathway. Additionally, silencing LINC01547 upregulated miR-146b-5p, which in turn decreased RAC1 levels, further promoting apoptosis and inhibiting metastasis in HCC cells. In vivo, a Hep3B tumor-bearing mouse model confirmed the antitumor effects of LINC01547 silencing. Our findings demonstrate that LINC01547 regulates HCC cell apoptosis and metastasis through the ADAR1/FAK and miR-146b-5p/RAC1 pathways, suggesting that LINC01547 may serve as a biomarker and potential therapeutic target for HCC.

摘要

越来越多的研究表明,长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)在肝细胞癌(HCC)的发生和发展中起关键作用。我们的研究确定LINC01547是一种显著的lncRNA,在用蟾蜍灵处理的Hep3B细胞中它显著下调,而在HCC肿瘤组织中它表达水平升高。进一步研究发现,沉默LINC01547可显著抑制Hep3B和HepG2细胞的增殖、诱导凋亡,并抑制其迁移和侵袭。敲低LINC01547可降低ADAR1表达,通过抑制FAK信号通路导致细胞凋亡并抑制转移。此外,沉默LINC01547会上调miR-146b-5p,进而降低RAC1水平,进一步促进HCC细胞凋亡并抑制转移。在体内,Hep3B荷瘤小鼠模型证实了沉默LINC01547的抗肿瘤作用。我们的研究结果表明,LINC01547通过ADAR1/FAK和miR-146b-5p/RAC1途径调节HCC细胞凋亡和转移,提示LINC01547可能作为HCC的生物标志物和潜在治疗靶点。

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本文引用的文献

1
Bufotalin enhances apoptosis and TMZ chemosensitivity of glioblastoma cells by promoting mitochondrial dysfunction via AKT signaling pathway.蟾毒它灵通过 AKT 信号通路促进线粒体功能障碍增强脑胶质瘤细胞的凋亡和 TMZ 化疗敏感性。
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Unraveling the molecular mechanisms of lymph node metastasis in ovarian cancer: focus on MEOX1.解析卵巢癌淋巴结转移的分子机制:聚焦 MEOX1。
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3
Autophagy-related long non-coding RNAs act as prognostic biomarkers and associate with tumor microenvironment in prostate cancer.
自噬相关长链非编码RNA作为前列腺癌的预后生物标志物并与肿瘤微环境相关。
Am J Cancer Res. 2024 Feb 15;14(2):545-561. doi: 10.62347/XTDZ5687. eCollection 2024.
4
Periostin in Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Promotes Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression by Enhancing Cancer and Stromal Cell Migration.成纤维细胞中骨桥蛋白促进食管鳞癌进展,增强癌细胞和基质细胞迁移。
Am J Pathol. 2024 May;194(5):828-848. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2023.12.010. Epub 2024 Feb 5.
5
LncRNA-protein interaction prediction with reweighted feature selection.基于重新加权特征选择的 lncRNA-蛋白质相互作用预测。
BMC Bioinformatics. 2023 Oct 30;24(1):410. doi: 10.1186/s12859-023-05536-1.
6
Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis.超级增强子调控的长链非编码 RNA LINC01089 诱导 DIAPH3 的可变剪接从而驱动肝癌转移。
Cancer Res. 2023 Dec 15;83(24):4080-4094. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-23-0544.
7
LncRNA SLCO4A1-AS1 suppresses lung cancer progression by sequestering the TOX4-NTSR1 signaling axis.长链非编码 RNA SLCO4A1-AS1 通过隔离 TOX4-NTSR1 信号轴抑制肺癌进展。
J Biomed Sci. 2023 Sep 19;30(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s12929-023-00973-9.
8
Long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA 1547 acts as a competing endogenous RNA and exerts cancer-promoting activity in non-small cell lung cancer by targeting the microRNA-195-5p/ homeobox C8 axis.长链基因间非编码RNA 1547作为一种竞争性内源性RNA,通过靶向微小RNA-195-5p/同源盒C8轴在非小细胞肺癌中发挥促癌作用。
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