Patel Sonia S, Lu Nathan E, Xia Thomas, Mailey Brian A
From the Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, MO.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Feb 3;13(2):e6499. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006499. eCollection 2025 Feb.
Nipple creation is generally the final step of breast reconstruction. However, patients many times forego this procedure due to reconstructive fatigue. Herein, we describe a technique of harvesting the nipple-areola complex as a full-thickness skin graft during the initial mastectomy with direct-to-implant reconstruction, storing the harvested nipple tissue at -80°C, and then placing the nipple as a skin graft 2 weeks after the initial mastectomy. This method, termed the implant-based cryopreserved autologous free nipple grafting for breast reconstruction technique, serves as a feasible and shorter alternative to traditional procedures. The implant-based cryopreserved autologous free nipple grafting for breast reconstruction technique can, therefore, reduce the longevity of the reconstructive journey for patients.
乳头再造通常是乳房重建的最后一步。然而,患者常常因重建疲劳而放弃这一手术。在此,我们描述一种技术,即在初次乳房切除并直接植入式重建过程中,将乳头乳晕复合体作为全层皮肤移植物进行采集,将采集的乳头组织储存在-80°C,然后在初次乳房切除术后2周将乳头作为皮肤移植物进行放置。这种方法,即基于植入物的冷冻保存自体游离乳头移植乳房重建技术,是传统手术可行且更短的替代方法。因此,基于植入物的冷冻保存自体游离乳头移植乳房重建技术可以缩短患者的重建疗程。