Reed Carson W, Kalbfleisch Jacob F, Turkett Jeremy A, Trombley Trevor A, Spearing Paul K, Haymer Daniel H, Quitalig Marc, Dickerson Jonathan W, Foster Daniel J, Blobaum Annie L, Boutaud Olivier, Cho Hyekyung P, Niswender Colleen M, Rook Jerri M, Priepke Henning, Sommer Heiko, Scheuerer Stefan, Ursu Daniel, Conn P Jeffrey, Melancon Bruce J, Lindsley Craig W
Warren Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.
Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.
ACS Chem Neurosci. 2025 Feb 19;16(4):745-752. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.5c00014. Epub 2025 Feb 5.
Herein, we report the further chemical optimization of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 (mGlu) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) VU6024578/BI02982816 and the discovery of VU6033685/BI1752. PAM VU6033685/BI1752 was developed through an iterative process wherein, after the furanyl moiety (a potential toxicophore) was replaced by an -linked pyrazole, a diversity screen identified a quinoline core, which was further truncated to a pyridine scaffold. PAM VU6033685/BI1752 proved to be a potent and selective mGlu PAM with efficacy in both amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion (AHL) and novel object recognition (NOR) with a clear pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) relationship. VU6024578/BI02982816 was efficacious and well tolerated in rats but not dogs, whereas VU6033685/BI1752 elicited adverse events (AEs) in both rats and dogs. These AEs, noted in two distinct mGlu PAM chemotypes, cast a shadow on an otherwise promising molecular target to address multiple symptom clusters in schizophrenic patients.
在此,我们报告了亲代谢型谷氨酸受体1(mGlu)正变构调节剂(PAM)VU6024578/BI02982816的进一步化学优化以及VU6033685/BI1752的发现。PAM VU6033685/BI1752是通过一个迭代过程开发的,在此过程中,呋喃基部分(一个潜在的毒性基团)被一个连接的吡唑取代后,一个多样性筛选确定了一个喹啉核心,该核心进一步被截短为一个吡啶支架。PAM VU6033685/BI1752被证明是一种强效且选择性的mGlu PAM,在苯丙胺诱导的运动亢进(AHL)和新物体识别(NOR)中均有效,且具有明确的药代动力学-药效学(PK/PD)关系。VU6024578/BI02982816在大鼠中有效且耐受性良好,但在犬中则不然,而VU6033685/BI1752在大鼠和犬中均引发了不良事件(AE)。在两种不同的mGlu PAM化学型中观察到的这些AE,给这个原本有前景的分子靶点蒙上了一层阴影,该靶点旨在解决精神分裂症患者的多种症状群。