Reeves Carlie, Islam Rahib K, Mockbee Chelsea S, Helms Stephen E, Huynh Thy N, Hughes La'Kitha, Ivory Deangela M, Clark Josh T, Jackson Jeremy D, Brodell Robert T, Nahar Vinayak K
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street- L216, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Arch Dermatol Res. 2025 Feb 6;317(1):343. doi: 10.1007/s00403-025-03874-z.
There are nearly 45,000 patients for each dermatologist in the rural State of Mississippi, causing many patients to wait months for an appointment in a city that may be hours away [1]. To address this critical gap, Project ECHO (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) was launched at the University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC) in 2020 to teach rural primary care providers (PCPs) to care for common skin conditions. PCPs present images of their patients in a once monthly video teleconference that provides immediate feedback. A SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) of the UMMC dermatology Project ECHO was conducted to assess the efficacy of this approach. The greatest strength is the perception of value by attendees which is reflected by growing numbers of primary care physician participants. This engagement is tracked by the number of people who join the teleconference virtually. The greatest threat is the inability to motivate participants to complete post-teleconference surveys for program feedback. This limits the ability of the program to fully assess its efficacy and identify opportunities for improvement. Looking forward, UMMC plans to offer incentives for survey completion and expand Project ECHO's reach by collaborating with other institutions to permit harmonization of metrics and facilitate data analysis for publications and grant applications.
在农村地区的密西西比州,每位皮肤科医生要面对近4.5万名患者,这使得许多患者要等上数月才能预约到距离可能有几个小时车程的城市就医[1]。为解决这一关键差距,2020年密西西比大学医学中心(UMMC)启动了ECHO项目(社区医疗成果推广项目),旨在培训农村初级保健提供者(PCP)如何治疗常见皮肤病。初级保健提供者在每月一次的视频电话会议上展示患者的图像,并能得到即时反馈。对UMMC皮肤科ECHO项目进行了SWOT分析(优势、劣势、机会和威胁),以评估这种方法的效果。最大的优势是参与者对该项目价值的认可,这从越来越多的初级保健医生参与中得到体现。这种参与度通过虚拟参加电话会议的人数来跟踪。最大的威胁是无法激励参与者完成会后调查以获取项目反馈。这限制了该项目全面评估其效果并确定改进机会的能力。展望未来,UMMC计划为完成调查提供激励措施,并通过与其他机构合作扩大ECHO项目的覆盖范围,以便统一指标并促进用于发表论文和申请资助的数据分析。