Woo T R, Rasmussen J, Callen J P
Pediatr Dermatol. 1985 Mar;2(3):207-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1985.tb01054.x.
The classic features of childhood dermatomyositis include muscle weakness, elevated muscle enzymes, and characteristic abnormal muscle biopsy and electromyography. Paramount to the diagnosis are cutaneous dermatoses that include a heliotrope rash and Gottron's papules. Rarely, a photo-sensitive dermatosis may occur. A recurrent photoexacerbated dermatoses can be an initial sign of occult childhood dermatomyositis.
儿童皮肌炎的典型特征包括肌肉无力、肌酶升高,以及特征性的异常肌肉活检和肌电图表现。诊断的关键是皮肤病变,包括向阳性皮疹和Gottron丘疹。光敏性皮肤病很少见。复发性光加重性皮肤病可能是隐匿性儿童皮肌炎的初始症状。