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[以亚急性进行性脊髓病为表现的血管内大B细胞淋巴瘤]

[Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma presenting as subacute progressive myelopathy].

作者信息

Doi Kiwamu, Nonohara Yosuke, Sakamoto Soichiro, Kitano Toshiyuki

机构信息

Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, PIIF Tazuke-Kofukai.

出版信息

Rinsho Ketsueki. 2025;66(1):12-17. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.66.12.

Abstract

The clinical manifestations of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) are highly variable and include constitutional B symptoms, neurological findings, and skin lesions. We report the case of a 64-year-old male patient who presented with myelopathy as a sole manifestation of IVLBCL. He had experienced progressive bilateral leg weakness along with bladder and rectal dysfunction for several months. He did not have non-neurological symptoms such as fever, night sweats, and weight loss at presentation. Blood tests, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, random skin biopsy, and bone marrow biopsy showed no evidence of lymphoproliferative disease. Subsequently, the patient developed a fever, and his LDH and soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels were elevated. PET/CT showed ground-glass opacity of the lung with associated FDG avidity. Transbronchial lung biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of IVLBCL. The patient received 6 cycles of R-CHOP combined with 2 cycles of high-dose methotrexate. His symptoms gradually improved with the chemotherapy, and PET/CT after completion of the treatment showed a complete metabolic response.

摘要

血管内大B细胞淋巴瘤(IVLBCL)的临床表现高度多变,包括全身B症状、神经系统表现和皮肤病变。我们报告一例64岁男性患者,其脊髓病是IVLBCL的唯一表现。他经历了数月的进行性双侧腿部无力以及膀胱和直肠功能障碍。就诊时他没有发热、盗汗和体重减轻等非神经系统症状。血液检查、脑脊液分析、随机皮肤活检和骨髓活检均未发现淋巴增殖性疾病的证据。随后,患者出现发热,其乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和可溶性白细胞介素-2受体水平升高。PET/CT显示肺部磨玻璃影并伴有氟代脱氧葡萄糖(FDG)摄取。经支气管肺活检确诊为IVLBCL。该患者接受了6个周期的R-CHOP联合2个周期的大剂量甲氨蝶呤治疗。化疗后他的症状逐渐改善,治疗完成后的PET/CT显示完全代谢缓解。

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