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A qualitative exploration of sexually transmitted infection (STI) partner notification preferences and practices among women planning for pregnancy and offered HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in Durban, South Africa.

作者信息

Chitneni Pooja, Kriel Yolandie, Mathenjwa Mxolisi, Beesham Ivana, Qiya Bongeka, Smith Patricia M, Bosman Shannon, Jaggernath Manjeetha, Smit Jennifer A, Matthews Lynn T

机构信息

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Division of General Internal Medicine and Global Health Equity, BWH Hospitalist Service - PBB-B4-428, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2025 Feb 11;25(1):554. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-21714-7.


DOI:10.1186/s12889-025-21714-7
PMID:39930410
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11812228/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sexually transmitted infection (STI) partner notification is key to fostering STI cure and preventing onward STI transmission; this is critical among people planning for pregnancy given the high STI morbidity and mortality among neonates. This qualitative study explores how women planning for pregnancy and considering HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis approach STI partner notification in Durban, South Africa to inform future interventions. METHODS: We conducted a cohort study evaluating pre-exposure prophylaxis use as a part of safer conception care among adult women (≥ 18 years) without HIV, partnered with a man living with HIV or unknown HIV-serostatus, and planning for pregnancy. As part of an STI-focused sub-study, 25 women who completed etiologic STI screening also completed qualitative interviews exploring participant STI partner notification practices, preferences, and interaction with pregnancy. We used an inductive and deductive approach to generate a codebook, organized our findings according to the Disclosure Processes Model, and identified preliminary themes using content analysis. RESULTS: The median age of sub-study participants was 25 (range 19-33) years, five (20%) were diagnosed with an STI during the study, and 2 (8%) became pregnant during the study. Preliminary themes included 1) Participants' perceptions of their own and their partner's additional partnerships affected STI partner notification perceptions and practices; 2) Participants' asymptomatic presentation and etiologic, laboratory diagnosis supported partner notification; 3) Participants reported male reluctance to engage with healthcare services and a reliance on female participant testing and subsequent partner notification; 4) Participants endorsed provider-assisted STI partner notification; 5) STI diagnoses and partner notification led participants to mistrust their partners and subsequently impacted their condom use during pregnancy planning. CONCLUSIONS: We found a lack of partner concurrency and asymptomatic infection to influence STI partner notification with partner notification affecting pregnancy planning and condom use. Since women report having high STI testing and care engagement, they bear a high burden of partner notification and potential subsequent blame and often appreciated provider assistance. Interventions are needed to engage men in STI testing and care and to mitigate the potential harms of STI partner notification.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/148e/11812228/0588a69d4166/12889_2025_21714_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/148e/11812228/0588a69d4166/12889_2025_21714_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/148e/11812228/0588a69d4166/12889_2025_21714_Fig1_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
A qualitative exploration of sexually transmitted infection (STI) partner notification preferences and practices among women planning for pregnancy and offered HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in Durban, South Africa.

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[3]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Oral preexposure prophylaxis uptake, adherence, and persistence during periconception periods among women in South Africa.

AIDS. 2024-7-15

[2]
Sexually Transmitted Infection Point-of-Care Testing in Resource-Limited Settings: A Narrative Review Guided by an Implementation Framework.

Sex Transm Dis. 2023-10-1

[3]
Alarming incidence of reinfections after treatment for Chlamydia trachomatis and gonorrhoea: Can we predict and prevent them?

Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed). 2023-5

[4]
Influences on PrEP Uptake and Adherence Among South African Women During Periconception and Pregnancy: A Qualitative Analysis.

AIDS Behav. 2023-1

[5]
Men missing from the HIV care continuum in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis and meta-synthesis.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2022-3

[6]
Traditional healer-delivered point-of-care HIV testing versus referral to clinical facilities for adults of unknown serostatus in rural Uganda: a mixed-methods, cluster-randomised trial.

Lancet Glob Health. 2021-11

[7]
Experiences and preferences with sexually transmitted infection care and partner notification in Gaborone, Botswana.

Int J STD AIDS. 2021-11

[8]
Overcoming Ethical Challenges to Engaging Men Who Have Sex with Women in HIV Research.

AIDS Behav. 2021-12

[9]
Protocol for a longitudinal study to evaluate the use of tenofovir-based PrEP for safer conception and pregnancy among women in South Africa.

BMJ Open. 2019-7-26

[10]
The gendered experience of HIV testing: factors associated with prior testing differ among men and women in rural Tanzania.

Int J STD AIDS. 2019-8

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