Ellis Joseph, Mirzaian Mira, Sudduth Eleanor, Ashworth Maddison, Thompson Robin, Johnson Dave, Robinson Lauren, Bunn Terry
Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center, College of Public Health with the University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Fletcher Group, Inc., London, UK.
Subst Use Misuse. 2025;60(6):798-810. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2024.2447935. Epub 2025 Feb 10.
Substance use disorder (SUD) is a public health crisis in the United States (U.S.), with the associated mortality rates at an all-time high. Having access to Recovery Housing (RH), and other Recovery Support Services (RSSs), supports the development of "recovery capital", the 'physical, social, human, and cultural resources' that can be drawn upon to initiate and help sustain long term recovery.
In this study, a scoping review of the literature was conducted to identify retention in Oxford Housing (OH) and other types of RH. Searching five databases, the search string strategy was developed to cast a broad net, using terms synonymous with "substance use disorder" and "recovery housing" to capture the highest number of relevant articles.
The initial search yielded 30,203 studies, with 22 studies retained and included in the final set. Overarching constructs included mental health, demographic factors, and social networks (6/22, 27.2% respectively), as well as house environment/house fit (5/22, 22.7%) and their respective impact on OH and RH retention.
However, the individual and programmatic factors that lead to greater resident retention are not well understood. Future research efforts should be focused on further examination of these four factors, and other potential factors within the context of impacting OH and RH retention.
物质使用障碍（SUD）在美国是一场公共卫生危机，其相关死亡率创历史新高。获得康复住房（RH）及其他康复支持服务（RSS）有助于发展“康复资本”，即可用于启动并帮助维持长期康复的“物质、社会、人力和文化资源”。
在本研究中，我们对文献进行了范围综述，以确定牛津住房（OH）及其他类型康复住房中的留驻情况。通过搜索五个数据库，制定了搜索词策略，以广泛搜罗相关文献，使用与“物质使用障碍”和“康复住房”同义的术语来获取数量最多的相关文章。
初步搜索得到30203项研究，最终保留并纳入22项研究。总体架构包括心理健康、人口统计学因素和社会网络（分别占22项研究中的6项，即27.2%），以及住房环境/住房适配性（22项研究中的5项，即22.7%）及其对OH和RH留驻情况的各自影响。
然而，导致居民更高留驻率的个体因素和项目因素尚不清楚。未来的研究工作应集中于进一步考察这四个因素，以及在影响OH和RH留驻情况的背景下的其他潜在因素。
