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增加初级医疗服务的可及性对公平的医疗服务的未来至关重要:利用流程可视化来理解英国国家政策的影响。

Enhancing access to primary care is critical to the future of an equitable health service: using process visualisation to understand the impact of national policy in the UK.

作者信息

Litchfield Ian, Gale Nicola Kay, Greenfield Sheila, Shukla David, Burrows Micheal

机构信息

Department of Applied Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Health Services Management Centre, College of Social Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Health Serv. 2025 Jan 27;4:1499847. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2024.1499847. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/frhs.2024.1499847
PMID:39931455
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11807964/
Abstract

Access to UK general practice is complicated by the need to provide equitable and universal care within a system adapting to workforce challenges, digital innovation, and unprecedented demand. Despite the importance of accessing primary care in meeting the overall aim of delivering equitable care, this is the first time the direct and indirect influence of policies intended to facilitate access have been systematically explored. Further consideration by policymakers is needed to accommodate the difference between what patients need and what patients want when accessing primary care, and the differences in their ability to utilise digital options. The designation of care was hindered by long-standing issues of reliable data and variations in the interpretation of local and national protocols and guidelines.

摘要

在一个正应对劳动力挑战、数字创新和前所未有的需求的体系中,要提供公平和普及的医疗服务,获得英国全科医疗服务变得复杂起来。尽管获得初级医疗服务对于实现公平医疗服务的总体目标至关重要,但这是首次系统地探讨旨在促进就医机会的政策的直接和间接影响。政策制定者需要进一步考虑,以适应患者在获得初级医疗服务时的需求与愿望之间的差异,以及他们使用数字选项的能力差异。护理的指定受到长期存在的可靠数据问题以及对地方和国家协议及指南解释差异的阻碍。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1b6/11807964/e644880ba864/frhs-04-1499847-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1b6/11807964/e644880ba864/frhs-04-1499847-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1b6/11807964/e644880ba864/frhs-04-1499847-g001.jpg

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Physician associates: BMA launches legal action against GMC.医师助理:英国医学协会对英国医学总会提起法律诉讼。
BMJ. 2024 Jun 25;385:q1407. doi: 10.1136/bmj.q1407.
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Challenges and enablers to implementation of the Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme in primary care: a qualitative study.基层医疗中实施额外角色报销计划的挑战与推动因素:一项定性研究
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Health Equity and Access to Health Care as a Social Determinant of Health: The Role of the Primary Care Provider.健康公平与获得医疗保健作为健康的社会决定因素:初级保健提供者的作用。
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Reducing health inequalities through general practice.通过全科医疗减少健康不平等。
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Primary care: the sleeping giant of research delivery.基层医疗:研究成果转化中的沉睡巨头。
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