Baroian O V, Atopek S Ia, Genchikov L A, Prozorovskiĭ S V
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1985 Mar(3):10-3.
The comparative analysis of the occurrence of purulent septic diseases in mothers during the puerperal period and in newborns, observed in a maternity hospital before and after the introduction of the system of keeping newborns together with their mothers, showed a considerable decrease in the morbidity rate among newborn infants (6 times) and in occurrence of mastitis among puerperae (30 times). This is attributed to a decrease in the frequency of the colonization of newborns and mothers in the puerperal period by the hospital strains of staphylococci belonging to epidemic phagotypes. The gradual elimination of staphylococci of phagotype 80, which dominated for several years, from the hospital was observed. To decrease the morbidity rate, the introduction of the system of keeping newborn infants with their mothers in all maternity hospitals of the USSR is proposed.
在一家妇产医院引入新生儿与母亲同室护理制度前后，对产褥期母亲及新生儿化脓性败血症的发病情况进行了对比分析。结果显示，新生儿发病率显著降低（降低了6倍），产褥期乳腺炎的发生率也大幅下降（降低了30倍）。这归因于产褥期新生儿和母亲被属于流行噬菌体型的医院葡萄球菌菌株定植的频率降低。观察到医院中多年占主导地位的80型葡萄球菌逐渐消失。为降低发病率，建议在苏联所有妇产医院推行新生儿与母亲同室护理制度。
