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噻吗洛尔的虹膜-睫状体浓度与受体亲和力的比较。

A comparison between iris-ciliary body concentration and receptor affinity of timolol.

作者信息

Urtti A, Salminen L

出版信息

Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1985 Feb;63(1):16-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1985.tb05207.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-3768.1985.tb05207.x
PMID:3993339
Abstract

Topical unilateral application of timolol reduces the IOP (intraocular pressure) of both the treated and the untreated eye. For this reason, a cental mechanism of action, in addition to the local one, has been suggested for the reduction of IOP by this drug. In this study timolol concentrations in the iris-ciliary body of the treated and untreated rabbit eyes were compared with pharmacologically active in vitro timolol concentrations. The drug concentration in the untreated eye too was found to be high enough to exert a local action.

摘要

局部单侧应用噻吗洛尔可降低治疗眼和未治疗眼的眼压(眼内压)。因此,有人提出该药降低眼压的作用机制除了局部作用外,还有中枢机制。在本研究中,将治疗组和未治疗组兔眼虹膜睫状体中的噻吗洛尔浓度与体外具有药理活性的噻吗洛尔浓度进行了比较。结果发现,未治疗眼中的药物浓度也高到足以发挥局部作用。

相似文献

1
A comparison between iris-ciliary body concentration and receptor affinity of timolol.噻吗洛尔的虹膜-睫状体浓度与受体亲和力的比较。
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1985 Feb;63(1):16-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1985.tb05207.x.
2
In vivo cAMP level in rabbit iris-ciliary body after topical epinephrine treatment.
Curr Eye Res. 1996 Oct;15(10):1025-32. doi: 10.3109/02713689609017651.
3
Ocular disposition of aminozolamide in the rabbit eye.氨基唑胺在兔眼中的眼部分布情况。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1987 Aug;28(8):1373-82.
4
Ocular penetration of beta-adrenergic blocking agents. An experimental study with atenolol, metoprolol, timolol and propranolol.β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂的眼内渗透。阿替洛尔、美托洛尔、噻吗洛尔和普萘洛尔的实验研究。
Doc Ophthalmol. 1980 Apr 15;48(2):291-301. doi: 10.1007/BF00141456.
5
Action mechanism of timolol to lower the intraocular pressure in rabbits.噻吗洛尔降低兔眼压的作用机制。
Ophthalmic Res. 1983;15(3):160-7. doi: 10.1159/000265251.
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The pharmacokinetics of ocularly applied timolol in rabbits.
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1987 Feb;65(1):63-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1987.tb08493.x.
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[Effect of topical timolol on the blood velocity of the iris microcirculation and the aqueous veins in human subjects].[局部应用噻吗洛尔对人体虹膜微循环和房水静脉血流速度的影响]
Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1995 Apr;99(4):435-9.
8
Binding of the beta-blockers timolol and H 216/44 to ocular melanin.β受体阻滞剂噻吗洛尔和H 216/44与眼部黑色素的结合。
Exp Eye Res. 1988 Oct;47(4):565-77. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(88)90095-4.
9
[Effect of bupranolol hydrochloride (KL 255) on cyclic AMP level of aqueous humor, iris and ciliary body of albino rabbit (author's transl)].
Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1978 Jul 10;82(7):517-21.
10
Influences on the density of beta-adrenergic receptors in the cornea and iris--ciliary body of the rabbit.对兔角膜及虹膜-睫状体中β-肾上腺素能受体密度的影响
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1978 Nov;17(11):1069-75.

引用本文的文献

1
Topical Gel/Microsphere Eyedrop for Combined Delivery of Brimonidine and Timolol: A Comparative Study With Traditional Eye Drops in Rabbits.用于布林佐胺和噻吗洛尔联合给药的局部用凝胶/微球滴眼液:与传统滴眼液在兔体内的对比研究
Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2025 Jul 1;14(7):15. doi: 10.1167/tvst.14.7.15.
2
Ocular hypotensive efficacy and safety of a combined formulation of betaxolol and pilocarpine.倍他洛尔与毛果芸香碱联合制剂的降眼压疗效及安全性
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1996;94:89-101; discussion 101-3.
3
The contralateral reduction of intraocular pressure by timolol.
噻吗洛尔对侧眼压降低。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Jan;78(1):38-40. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.1.38.