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阿拉伯国家护理实践中人工智能整合的伦理影响:文献综述

Ethical implications of artificial intelligence integration in nursing practice in arab countries: literature review.

作者信息

Ibrahim Ateya Megahed, Zoromba Mohamed Ali, Abousoliman Ali D, Zaghamir Donia Elsaid Fathi, Alenezi Ibrahim Naif, Elsayed Ebtesam A, Mohamed Heba Ali Hamed

机构信息

College of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

College of Nursing, Port Said University, Port Fuad, Egypt.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2025 Feb 11;24(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-02798-3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Applying artificial intelligence (AI) to nursing practice has dramatically enhanced healthcare delivery in Arab countries. However, AI application also raises complex moral issues, including patient privacy, data security, responsibility, transparency, and equity in decision-making.

AIM

A systematic analysis of the ethical issues surrounding the application of AI in nursing practice in Arab nations is carried out in this review, highlighting the most important ethical issues and recommending responsible AI integration.

METHODS

A comprehensive literature search was conducted across major databases. Following the initial identification of 150 articles, 120 were selected for full-text review based on the title and abstract screening. Subsequently, 50 pertinent studies were incorporated into this review.

RESULTS

Numerous significant ethical concerns regarding AI application in decision-making processes were identified. The assessment also highlighted the possible effects of AI on the nurse-patient interaction and the critical role played by the ethics committees and regulatory frameworks in resolving these issues.

CONCLUSION

Ethical frameworks must be established to guarantee AI integration into nursing practice, safeguard patients' welfare, and strengthen the trust between healthcare providers and patients.

CLINICAL TRIAL

No clinical Trial.

摘要

背景

将人工智能(AI)应用于护理实践极大地改善了阿拉伯国家的医疗服务。然而,AI的应用也引发了复杂的道德问题,包括患者隐私、数据安全、责任、透明度以及决策公平性等。

目的

本综述对阿拉伯国家护理实践中AI应用所涉及的伦理问题进行系统分析,突出最重要的伦理问题,并建议负责任地整合AI。

方法

在主要数据库中进行全面的文献检索。在初步识别出150篇文章后,基于标题和摘要筛选,选择120篇进行全文审查。随后,50项相关研究被纳入本综述。

结果

确定了许多关于AI在决策过程中应用的重大伦理问题。评估还强调了AI对护患互动的可能影响,以及伦理委员会和监管框架在解决这些问题中所起的关键作用。

结论

必须建立伦理框架,以确保AI融入护理实践,保障患者福利,并加强医疗服务提供者与患者之间的信任。

临床试验

无临床试验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c98/11816802/667d37445a7c/12912_2025_2798_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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