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半侧面部广泛瘀伤:CARE临床病例

An Extensive Bruise on the Hemiface: CARE Clinical Case.

作者信息

Rausch Mathilde, Quatre Raphaële

机构信息

Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital, Grenoble Alpes, France.

GeodAIsics, Grenoble, France.

出版信息

J Int Adv Otol. 2025 Jan 27;21(1):1-3. doi: 10.5152/iao.2025.241710.

Abstract

Cutaneous angiosarcomas of the scalp are rare and aggressive tumors with non-specific appearances. They rarely affect the retroauricular region, and diagnoses are often difficult and delayed. We present the case of an 87-year-old patient referred for a large, spontaneously appearing, and rapidly progressing retroauricular bruise while on anticoagulants. Initial biopsies were negative, and the cervico-facial computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast injection was inconclusive. Despite stopping the anticoagulants, the lesion persisted and extended, leading to new biopsies that revealed a high-grade cutaneous angiosarcoma. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) detected homolateral supraclavicular lymph node involvement and pleuropulmonary metastases. Given the patient's deteriorating general condition and the metastatic spread of the disease, exclusive comfort care was decided. With a highly variable clinical presentation, the diagnosis of cutaneous angiosarcoma is often delayed and made at a metastatic stage. Optimal treatment remains complete surgical excision followed by radiotherapy, but this is challenging in very extensive tumors.

摘要

头皮皮肤血管肉瘤是罕见的侵袭性肿瘤,外观无特异性。它们很少累及耳后区域,诊断往往困难且延迟。我们报告一例87岁患者,该患者在服用抗凝剂期间出现一个自发出现且迅速进展的耳后大片瘀伤。最初的活检结果为阴性,注射造影剂后的颈部面部计算机断层扫描(CT)结果不明确。尽管停用了抗凝剂,病变仍持续存在并扩大,导致再次活检,结果显示为高级别皮肤血管肉瘤。正电子发射断层扫描 - 计算机断层扫描(PET - CT)检测到同侧锁骨上淋巴结受累及胸膜肺转移。鉴于患者全身状况恶化以及疾病的转移扩散,决定采取单纯的舒适护理。由于临床表现高度多变,皮肤血管肉瘤的诊断常常延迟,且多在转移阶段才得以确诊。最佳治疗方法仍是完整手术切除后进行放疗,但对于非常广泛的肿瘤来说,这具有挑战性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c75/11843270/b3163bc8426d/jiao-21-1-241710_f001.jpg

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