Anderson Nicholas, Tran Patty
Sleep and Insomnia Center, Hawaii Pacific Neuroscience, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health (DFMCH), John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 98-1005 Moanalua Road, Suite 3030, Aiea, HI 96701, USA.
Prim Care. 2025 Mar;52(1):47-59. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2024.09.007. Epub 2024 Nov 16.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a very common and underdiagnosed condition across the world. It affects both pediatric and adult populations in unique but important ways. Long-term health risks associated with OSA include cardiovascular conditions, metabolic disorders, depression as well as poor work performance, and increased risk of motor vehicle accidents. Accurate and precise testing is vital to ensure accurate treatment, and specific testing methods are reviewed. Treatment options are discussed in detail for both adult and pediatric populations.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)在全球是一种非常常见且诊断不足的病症。它以独特但重要的方式影响儿童和成人。与OSA相关的长期健康风险包括心血管疾病、代谢紊乱、抑郁症以及工作表现不佳,还有机动车事故风险增加。准确精确的检测对于确保准确治疗至关重要,本文将对特定检测方法进行综述。还将详细讨论成人和儿童群体的治疗选择。